{"id":162019,"date":"2026-01-29T05:48:58","date_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:48:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=162019"},"modified":"2026-01-29T05:49:00","modified_gmt":"2026-01-29T11:49:00","slug":"calera-de-perote-infractora","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=162019","title":{"rendered":"CALERA DE PEROTE, INFRACTORA!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n


Fanny Y\u00e9pez<\/strong>
La Columna<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los art\u00edculos de la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y de la Ley Federal del Trabajo, que fundamentan los derechos laborales 123 y el 132, Fracciones III y IV definen como obligaci\u00f3n que los patrones deben proporcionar oportunamente a los trabajadores los \u00fatiles, instrumentos y materiales necesarios para la ejecuci\u00f3n del trabajo, los cuales deben ser de buena calidad y estar en buen estado.
Estos preceptos constitucionales son los que est\u00e1 violando el gerente de la Calera San Antonio Tenextepec, ubicada en el municipio de Perote, Jos\u00e9 Oscar Barrientos Avil\u00e9s, quien se ha negado sistem\u00e1ticamente a dotar a 350 trabajadores de los instrumentos de seguridad y protecci\u00f3n, ellos cansados de laborar entre nubes de polvo de cal, decidieron parar sus labores para exigir lo m\u00ednimo: respeto, seguridad y cumplimiento a los pagos.
Hay que resaltar que la seguridad e higiene del trabajo es una disciplina preventiva, que busca proteger la integridad f\u00edsica y mental de los trabajadores, minimizando riesgos, enfermedades ocupacionales y accidentes laborales mediante la identificaci\u00f3n, evaluaci\u00f3n y control de peligros. Comprende normas, protocolos y medidas para asegurar un ambiente seguro y limpio, tales como el uso de equipo de protecci\u00f3n personal, orden, limpieza y capacitaci\u00f3n. Estas normas son las no se respetan en esta factor\u00eda, donde se burlan de las autoridades.
Los sufridos trabajadores argumentan que los est\u00e1n explotando en esta calera, donde no se respetan los derechos de los obreros y ante ello hacen un severo llamado a las autoridades laborales, tanto federales como estatales, para que revisen las condiciones de inseguridad en las que laboran.
Los trabajadores que este martes decidieron hacer un paro de brazos ca\u00eddos y demandar la participaci\u00f3n de las autoridades laborales, tambi\u00e9n se\u00f1alaron la falta de entrega del \u00abbono de antig\u00fcedad\u00bb, pese a que este derecho est\u00e1 incluido en el contrato colectivo, pero la parte patronal sigue sin respetar las remuneraciones de los obreros.
La chispa que deton\u00f3 el conflicto laboral fue el recorte arbitrario de su pago por antig\u00fcedad, la parte patronal se los neg\u00f3 y los amenazo con despidos a todos aquellos obreros que se est\u00e9n quejando.
Explicaron que por d\u00e9cadas recibieron un d\u00eda de salario por cada a\u00f1o trabajado, (un acuerdo interno que compensaba la falta de utilidades), este 2026 la administraci\u00f3n de la calera, a cargo de Oscar Barrientos Avil\u00e9s, decidi\u00f3 de forma unilateral, limitar el pago a solo 10 d\u00edas.
\u00abTengo 22 a\u00f1os trabajando y solo me pagaron 10; la empresa dice estar casi en quiebra, pero el movimiento de carga no para\u00bb, denuncia Antonio L\u00f3pez, vocero del movimiento.
\ud835\udde7\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddef\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf9\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00: \ud835\uddd8\ud835\uddf9 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf4\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddfd\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf9
La situaci\u00f3n no es solo de dinero, es de supervivencia. Los manifestantes denuncian que laboran sin el equipo de protecci\u00f3n personal b\u00e1sico (EPP). En un ambiente saturado de part\u00edculas de tepezil, los trabajadores exigen filtros de respiraci\u00f3n, gafas y guantes que la empresa les niega.
Calzado \u00abdesechable\u00bb: Las botas entregadas duran apenas 30 d\u00edas, antes de quemarse las suelas por el material caliente donde laboran.
Inseguridad: No existen rutas de evacuaci\u00f3n, ni escaleras de emergencia ante sismos.
\u00ab\ud835\udde3\ud835\udde2\ud835\udde9: \ud835\udde7\ud835\ude02 \ud835\uddf7\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf3\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2 \ud835\uddee\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00\ud835\uddee \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\u0301\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude00\u00bb
El ambiente laboral se describe como t\u00f3xico. Mar\u00eda Angelina, trabajadora con 22 a\u00f1os de servicio, denunci\u00f3 ser v\u00edctima de discriminaci\u00f3n y vigilancia constante. \u00abMe siguen con las c\u00e1maras a donde voy, me quitaron mi puesto sin motivo y ni siquiera me respetan las incapacidades del IMSS\u00bb, se\u00f1ala.
Otros trabajadores agregaron que esta situaci\u00f3n de tomar fotos o videograbar, tambi\u00e9n ocurre con sus esposas cuando acuden a dejarles el bastimento.
A pesar de que el acceso a la planta permanece abierto para no afectar a terceros, el comisariado ejidal se ha negado al di\u00e1logo, enviando abogados en lugar de dar la cara.
\ud835\udde4\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb \ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddee\ud835\uddff \ud835\ude02\ud835\uddfb \ud835\ude00\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf6\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddee\ud835\ude01\ud835\uddfc: \u00ab\ud835\udde7\ud835\uddfc\ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf9\ud835\uddfc \ud835\uddfe\ud835\ude02\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00 \ud835\ude06 \ud835\ude01\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfb\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddfa\ud835\uddfc\ud835\ude00 \ud835\uddf1\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddff\ud835\uddf2\ud835\uddf0\ud835\uddf5\ud835\uddfc\u00bb
Los trabajadores ya consideran la creaci\u00f3n de un sindicato para blindarse ante las amenazas de despido y el acoso sist\u00e9mico.
Cabe destacar que si un patr\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico, se niega a respetar las normas de seguridad e higiene en el trabajo (NOMs de la STPS), se hace acreedor a diversas consecuencias legales, administrativas y econ\u00f3micas, basadas en la Ley Federal del Trabajo (LFT).
Aqu\u00ed est\u00e1n las principales sanciones:
Multas Econ\u00f3micas Elevadas: De acuerdo con la LFT, las multas por incumplimiento en seguridad e higiene pueden oscilar entre 250 y hasta 5000 veces la Unidad de Medida y Actualizaci\u00f3n (UMA). Estas multas se aplican por cada norma incumplida y por cada trabajador afectado, lo que puede representar un impacto financiero alt\u00edsimo para la empresa.
Clausura o Suspensi\u00f3n de Actividades: Las autoridades laborales (STPS) tienen la facultad de ordenar la paralizaci\u00f3n de la obra o la suspensi\u00f3n de actividades en el puesto de trabajo, si existe un riesgo inminente para la vida o salud de los trabajadores.
Responsabilidad Civil y Penal por Accidentes: Si la falta de seguridad provoca un accidente de trabajo o una enfermedad, el patr\u00f3n puede ser obligado a indemnizar al trabajador. Adem\u00e1s, si hay negligencia grave que resulte en lesiones o muerte, el patr\u00f3n puede enfrentar cargos penales.
Aumento en la Prima de Riesgo: El patr\u00f3n podr\u00eda ver incrementada su prima de riesgo ante el Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), lo que implica pagar cuotas m\u00e1s altas.
Inspecciones Extraordinarias: Ante una denuncia de los trabajadores, la STPS puede realizar visitas de inspecci\u00f3n extraordinarias para verificar el cumplimiento y, al encontrar irregularidades, imponer las sanciones mencionadas.
El diputado Gonz\u00e1lez Naveda respalda a los trabajadores de la Calera
El diputado federal Adri\u00e1n Gonz\u00e1lez Naveda, respald\u00f3 el paro de 350 trabajadores de la calera de Tenextepec y llam\u00f3 a la empresa a llegar a un acuerdo.
Valor\u00f3 la organizaci\u00f3n de los trabajadores y calific\u00f3 sus demandas como justas y postergadas por a\u00f1os, destacando que, la negociaci\u00f3n colectiva se ha desarrollado dentro del marco legal y utilizando herramientas leg\u00edtimas, como el paro de labores.
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Ante esta situaci\u00f3n, el legislador federal reiter\u00f3 que los trabajadores de la calera \u00abTenexepec\u00bb est\u00e1n en su derecho, por lo que hizo un llamado a \u00ab\ud835\ude32\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude25 \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude23\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26\u0301 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude2a \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude29\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude30\u0301\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude27\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2d \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude23\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2b\ud835\ude30, \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude31\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude22\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude33 \ud835\ude32\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude39\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude24\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude24\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude2f\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude34\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude28\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude25 \ud835\ude32\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude32\ud835\ude36\ud835\ude2a\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2f \ud835\ude2d\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude35\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude23\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude2b\ud835\ude22\ud835\ude25\ud835\ude30\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34 \ud835\ude25\ud835\ude26 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude35\ud835\ude22 \ud835\ude26\ud835\ude2e\ud835\ude31\ud835\ude33\ud835\ude26\ud835\ude34\ud835\ude22\u00bb.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fanny Y\u00e9pezLa Columna Los art\u00edculos de la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y de la Ley Federal del Trabajo, que fundamentan los derechos laborales 123 y el 132, Fracciones III y IV definen como obligaci\u00f3n que los patrones deben proporcionar oportunamente a los trabajadores los \u00fatiles, instrumentos y materiales necesarios para la ejecuci\u00f3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":141383,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[18598,52226,52227,148],"class_list":{"0":"post-162019","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-de-opinion","8":"tag-adrian-gonzalez-naveda","9":"tag-calera-san-antonio-tenextepec","10":"tag-jose-oscar-barrientos-aviles","11":"tag-perote"},"yoast_head":"\nCALERA DE PEROTE, INFRACTORA! 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