{"id":182284,"date":"2026-10-04T12:57:11","date_gmt":"2026-10-04T18:57:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=182284"},"modified":"2026-10-04T12:57:13","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T18:57:13","slug":"harfuch-y-la-operacion-enjambre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=182284","title":{"rendered":"HARFUCH Y LA OPERACI\u00d3N ENJAMBRE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Jorge Ram\u00f3n Rizzo
<\/strong>Focus Group<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El Gabinete de Seguridad Federal al mando de Omar Garc\u00eda Harfuch, ha consolidado a la \u2018Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre\u2019 como la insignia de su estrategia contra la \u201cnarcopol\u00edtica\u201d y la infiltraci\u00f3n criminal en las administraciones locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iniciada formalmente en noviembre de 2024 en el Estado de M\u00e9xico, la estrategia rompi\u00f3 de tajo con la narrativa del sexenio anterior, apostando por la inteligencia y la captura simult\u00e1nea de servidores p\u00fablicos vinculados a delitos de alto impacto como la extorsi\u00f3n, el secuestro y el homicidio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A diferencia de los despliegues reactivos del pasado, esta estrategia parti\u00f3 de una premisa anal\u00edtica fundamental: El eslab\u00f3n m\u00e1s vulnerable del Estado mexicano no es el ej\u00e9rcito ni las polic\u00edas federales, sino el gobierno municipal, el cual ha sido cooptado sistem\u00e1ticamente para servir como escudo log\u00edstico, financiero y operativo de los grandes c\u00e1rteles de la droga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A casi dos a\u00f1os de su puesta en marcha, y con su reciente expansi\u00f3n a estados como Jalisco, Morelos, Puebla y Chiapas, el balance num\u00e9rico es innegable: Se reportan m\u00e1s de 111 narcopol\u00edticos arrestados, incluyendo 14 alcaldes procesados y m\u00e1s de 20 sentencias condenatorias firmes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El valor anal\u00edtico de la \u2018Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre\u2019 radica en su metodolog\u00eda criminal\u00edstica, la cual rompe con la inercia del choque armado frontal y adopta un modelo de \u201cred contra red\u201d; es decir, mediante el uso de capacidades del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI), se mapean los flujos financieros, las redes de extorsi\u00f3n y la filtraci\u00f3n de informaci\u00f3n interna en los ayuntamientos y el factor sorpresa evita la fuga de informaci\u00f3n que hist\u00f3ricamente proteg\u00eda a los mandos locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

No obstante, una evaluaci\u00f3n anal\u00edtica rigurosa obliga a mirar m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del impacto medi\u00e1tico de las esposas en los ediles para cuestionar si este modelo est\u00e1 desmantelando los feudos del crimen u operando \u00fanicamente sobre los s\u00edntomas m\u00e1s visibles de la gobernanza criminal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El modelo de la Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre destaca por su capacidad de coordinaci\u00f3n multiinstitucional. Al alinear las capacidades del Centro Nacional de Inteligencia (CNI), la Secretar\u00eda de la Defensa Nacional (Defensa), la Marina (Semar), la Guardia Nacional y las fiscal\u00edas estatales, el gobierno ha logrado asestar golpes simult\u00e1neos en territorios hist\u00f3ricamente copados por el crimen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los casos m\u00e1s recientes ilustran la dispersi\u00f3n de este c\u00e1ncer estructural: Apenas en septiembre, el operativo golpe\u00f3 los corredores log\u00edsticos de Puebla, interviniendo el ayuntamiento de Esperanza por su colusi\u00f3n en el robo de autotransporte. D\u00edas despu\u00e9s, a inicios de octubre, Harfuch escal\u00f3 la estrategia hacia Chiapas, deteniendo en un solo movimiento al alcalde en funciones de Suchiapa, Jorge \u201cN\u201d, a su predecesor Alexis \u201cN\u201d, y a pr\u00e1cticamente toda la c\u00fapula policial del municipio por delitos de corrupci\u00f3n y asociaci\u00f3n delictuosa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Los 14 alcaldes llevados a prisi\u00f3n gobernaban demarcaciones que suman de manera conjunta 6,595 kil\u00f3metros cuadrados y poco m\u00e1s de 625,000 habitantes. Esta geograf\u00eda resulta sumamente reducida frente al control de corredores enteros que mantienen organizaciones de alcance transnacional como el C\u00e1rtel de Sinaloa, el CJNG, Los Ardillos y La Familia Michoacana. Se trata de golpes certeros en lo local, pero limitados en la escala macrorregional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El crimen organizado opera bajo din\u00e1micas de mercado y corporativas. Detener al alcalde o al director de seguridad corta la l\u00ednea de comunicaci\u00f3n directa, pero el incentivo econ\u00f3mico de la plaza permanece intacto. Si las instituciones capturadas no son intervenidas de ra\u00edz mediante reformas administrativas de largo plazo, el c\u00e1rtel dominante simplemente buscar\u00e1 corromper u obligar, mediante la violencia, al sustituto de la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica local.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aunque el dise\u00f1o de Omar Garc\u00eda Harfuch ha demostrado tracci\u00f3n, analistas de seguridad consultados por \u2018Focus Group\u2019 se\u00f1alan que la estrategia exhibe una debilidad latente: La asimetr\u00eda de capacidades; ya que el operativo avanza con \u00e9xito donde las fiscal\u00edas estatales muestran iniciativa y coadyuvan activamente, pero se estanca en zonas donde los aparatos de justicia locales est\u00e1n paralizados por el miedo o la propia colusi\u00f3n, limitando la sostenibilidad del modelo a nivel nacional.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018Enjambre\u2019 representa un acierto conceptual innegable, porque reconoce expl\u00edcitamente que la pacificaci\u00f3n del pa\u00eds no se logra pactando ni limit\u00e1ndose a patrullar las calles, sino desmantelando los gobiernos paralelos instalados en los palacios municipales. Los golpes asestados y los m\u00e1s de mil a\u00f1os en sentencias demuestran que la impunidad del \u201cnarcopol\u00edtico\u201d ya no es una garant\u00eda inquebrantable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sin embargo, para convertirse en una soluci\u00f3n de fondo y no quedarse en una simple campa\u00f1a de poda delictiva, el Estado mexicano requiere transitar del operativo policiaco a la reforma institucional. Esto implica auditar permanentemente las finanzas municipales y sus entornos, blindar los procesos de selecci\u00f3n de polic\u00edas locales desde la federaci\u00f3n y garantizar que el castigo penal vaya acompa\u00f1ado de la recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y social de los territorios liberados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La \u2018Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre\u2019 ha demostrado efectividad t\u00e1ctica y pulcritud procesal, algo indispensable en un pa\u00eds urgido de certezas jur\u00eddicas. Ha devuelto el protagonismo a la investigaci\u00f3n criminal y ha probado que el Estado mexicano puede, cuando se lo propone, limpiar dependencias de la delincuencia sin provocar ba\u00f1os de sangre generalizados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

*Periodista\/Tlaxcala<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jorge Ram\u00f3n RizzoFocus Group El Gabinete de Seguridad Federal al mando de Omar Garc\u00eda Harfuch, ha consolidado a la \u2018Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre\u2019 como la insignia de su estrategia contra la \u201cnarcopol\u00edtica\u201d y la infiltraci\u00f3n criminal en las administraciones locales. Iniciada formalmente en noviembre de 2024 en el Estado de M\u00e9xico, la estrategia rompi\u00f3 de tajo con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":174802,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[1100,10367,61245,62789,14775,53203,177],"class_list":["post-182284","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-de-opinion","tag-crimen-organizado","tag-gobiernos-municipales","tag-jorge-ramon-rizzo","tag-narcopolitica-en-mexico","tag-omar-garcia-harfuch","tag-operacion-enjambre","tag-seguridad-publica"],"yoast_head":"\nHARFUCH Y LA OPERACI\u00d3N ENJAMBRE - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=182284\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HARFUCH Y LA OPERACI\u00d3N ENJAMBRE - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jorge Ram\u00f3n RizzoFocus Group El Gabinete de Seguridad Federal al mando de Omar Garc\u00eda Harfuch, ha consolidado a la \u2018Operaci\u00f3n Enjambre\u2019 como la insignia de su estrategia contra la \u201cnarcopol\u00edtica\u201d y la infiltraci\u00f3n criminal en las administraciones locales. 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