{"id":2220,"date":"2014-08-12T02:16:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-12T02:16:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2220"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:01","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:01","slug":"campo-rezago-y-falta-de-competitividad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2220","title":{"rendered":"Campo, rezago y falta de competitividad"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

En el pasado quedaron los tiempos en que el tema del campo mexicano se concentraba exclusivamente en la tenencia de la tierra y el r\u00e9gimen de propiedad; desde hace cuatro sexenios, cuando gobernaba Carlos Salinas de Gortari, se concluy\u00f3 el reparto agrario en M\u00e9xico y se dio prioridad, al menos en el papel, a la inversi\u00f3n y a los proyectos productivos.
Este lunes 11 de agosto fueron promulgadas por el presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto las leyes secundarias de la Reforma Energ\u00e9tica y se espera que en septiembre comience el debate con relaci\u00f3n a la reforma al campo.<\/a>
Es un compromiso al que el ejecutivo federal se refiri\u00f3 el pasado 6 de enero, en el marco del 99 aniversario de la promulgaci\u00f3n de la Ley Agraria en Veracruz, donde Pe\u00f1a Nieto anunci\u00f3 que este a\u00f1o se concretar\u00eda la reforma al campo mexicano, que tendr\u00eda como metas la justicia social en el medio rural, la productividad, la rentabilidad, la inversi\u00f3n en ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda, y, sobre todo, la seguridad alimentaria, que es condici\u00f3n para la soberan\u00eda y la estabilidad social.
No s\u00f3lo eso; el mandatario mexicano anunci\u00f3 para este a\u00f1o una inversi\u00f3n a dicho sector de 338 mil millones de pesos, de los cuales 83 mil millones corresponden a la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura del gobierno federal.
El problema es que el campo sigue empobrecido, es poco rentable y no produce los alimentos que la poblaci\u00f3n mexicana requiere. Hay rezago y prevalece la falta de competitividad.
De acuerdo con datos de la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura, ning\u00fan pa\u00eds debe importar m\u00e1s del 25 por ciento de los alimentos que su poblaci\u00f3n consume.
Sin embargo, en nuestro pa\u00eds las importaciones llegan al 43 por ciento, cifra que habla de una grave dependencia agroalimentaria.
En los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os, las exportaciones agropecuarias se han triplicado y hay un decremento importante en las exportaciones de productos como algod\u00f3n, caf\u00e9 y tabaco.
Ayer platicamos con Roberto \u00c1lvarez Salgado, actual director de gobernaci\u00f3n en Veracruz, quien tuviera un paso de dos d\u00e9cadas en la Liga de Comunidades Agrarias, agrupaci\u00f3n que encabez\u00f3 durante el sexenio de Patricio Chirinos Calero; dijo, en resumen, que los retos del sector agropecuario nacional pasan por la eficiencia, la efectividad y la transparencia en el gasto en desarrollo rural, porque de nada sirve destinar recursos al sector si \u00e9stos se quedan en la burocracia. Menci\u00f3n aparte \u2013dijo\u2013 merecen el fomento a la investigaci\u00f3n, la transferencia de tecnolog\u00eda, el cr\u00e9dito para productores, el uso del agua y sistemas de riego y, sobre todo, el aumento a la competitividad.
Record\u00f3 que en la d\u00e9cada de 1990, Veracruz ten\u00eda m\u00e1s conflictos agrarios que cualquier otra entidad de la Rep\u00fablica, hab\u00eda m\u00e1s de mil problemas en los 3 mil 480 ejidos y bienes comunales del estado, por lo que el esfuerzo se concentr\u00f3 en la soluci\u00f3n a las demandas agrarias.
Los tiempos, las necesidades y la realidad del campo, se\u00f1ala Roberto \u00c1lvarez, han cambiado y hoy el tema de la reforma para la transformaci\u00f3n del campo debe concentrarse en el financiamiento, la tecnificaci\u00f3n y la competitividad.
En abril de este a\u00f1o se instal\u00f3 la Comisi\u00f3n Permanente para la Reforma al Campo, integrada por legisladores, gobiernos estatales, acad\u00e9micos y organizaciones campesinas; se espera ahora que en un mes comience el debate alrededor de un tema que debe considerarse como estrat\u00e9gico para el desarrollo nacional. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero En el pasado quedaron los tiempos en que el tema del campo mexicano se concentraba exclusivamente en la tenencia de la tierra y el r\u00e9gimen de propiedad; desde hace cuatro sexenios, cuando gobernaba Carlos Salinas de Gortari, se concluy\u00f3 el reparto agrario en M\u00e9xico y se dio prioridad, al menos en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2220","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nCampo, rezago y falta de competitividad - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2220\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campo, rezago y falta de competitividad - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero En el pasado quedaron los tiempos en que el tema del campo mexicano se concentraba exclusivamente en la tenencia de la tierra y el r\u00e9gimen de propiedad; desde hace cuatro sexenios, cuando gobernaba Carlos Salinas de Gortari, se concluy\u00f3 el reparto agrario en M\u00e9xico y se dio prioridad, al menos en […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2220\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-08-12T02:16:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Campo, rezago y falta de competitividad\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-08-12T02:16:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220\"},\"wordCount\":613,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2220\",\"name\":\"Campo, rezago y falta de competitividad - 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