{"id":2241,"date":"2014-08-07T02:17:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-07T02:17:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2241"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:03","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:03","slug":"el-aire-que-respiramos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2241","title":{"rendered":"El aire que respiramos"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Hace un mes, la ex candidata del Partido del Trabajo a la presidencia municipal de Xalapa, Edith Rodr\u00edguez Romero, concedi\u00f3 una entrevista a un portal de noticias de Veracruz, en la que se refiri\u00f3 a la crisis de la capital del estado y calific\u00f3 a esta ciudad como inviable para vivir.<br \/>La doctora Edith Rodr\u00edguez fue secretaria de salud del gobierno del estado, durante el sexenio del ex gobernador Patricio Chirinos Calero, y con esa experiencia habl\u00f3 del caso de Xalapa.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>Un mes despu\u00e9s, Anabel Rosas Dom\u00ednguez, asesora de la Secretar\u00eda del Medio Ambiente del gobierno del Estado, se refiri\u00f3 a la problem\u00e1tica que enfrentan dos ciudades veracruzanas en cuanto al aire que se respira, Xalapa y Minatitl\u00e1n, donde los niveles de contaminaci\u00f3n se han disparado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os.<br \/>En 2013, Veracruz instal\u00f3 equipo para monitorear la calidad del aire en esos dos lugares y el resultado resulta preocupante a pesar de que no rebasan los l\u00edmites de poluci\u00f3n que establece la norma mexicana. Este a\u00f1o, m\u00e1s equipo ser\u00e1 destinado para la zona industrial de Ixtaczoquitl\u00e1n y para Poza Rica, municipio petrolero del norte veracruzano.<br \/>En el caso de Minatitl\u00e1n, los niveles de ozono se han incrementado debido a la actividad de la industria petrolera, entre otros factores. En Xalapa, los niveles de \u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno comienzan a subir de manera sistem\u00e1tica y a pesar de que no se rebasa la norma, ya resulta un problema de necesaria atenci\u00f3n. Aqu\u00ed, el tema de la enorme cantidad de autos que circulan y contaminan est\u00e1 por convertirse en un tema de salud p\u00fablica.<br \/>Hace poco m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o, el 18 de junio de 2013, entr\u00f3 en vigor la Norma Oficial Mexicana NOM-156 que se refiere a la calidad del aire y obliga a las 34 ciudades del pa\u00eds con m\u00e1s de 500 mil habitantes a monitorear la contaminaci\u00f3n de manera permanente.<br \/>Adem\u00e1s de esa norma, hay otras 4 que tienen que ver ozono, mon\u00f3xido de carbono, bi\u00f3xido de azufre y bi\u00f3xido de nitr\u00f3geno; y 5 m\u00e1s que se refieren a la medici\u00f3n y que involucran a la Secretar\u00eda del Medio Ambiente y Recursos Naturales.<br \/>Se trata de que la poblaci\u00f3n de ciudades medias y grandes conozca la calidad del aire que respira y tenga elementos para proteger su salud, debido a los riesgos de enfermedades respiratorias, como la bronquitis y el asma, y cardiovasculares que se relacionan con la contaminaci\u00f3n; es un problema que provoca casi 15 mil muertes al a\u00f1o en nuestro pa\u00eds, de acuerdo con estad\u00edsticas que maneja la Organizaci\u00f3n Mundial de la Salud.<br \/>Adem\u00e1s del Distrito Federal y las grandes ciudades del pa\u00eds, como Guadalajara, Puebla y Monterrey, lugares como Aguascalientes, Celaya, Chihuahua, Ciudad Ju\u00e1rez, Cuernavaca y Torre\u00f3n, entre otras, enfrentan problemas con la calidad del aire.<br \/>En la entidad veracruzana, lo mismo ocurre, por diferentes motivos y agentes contaminantes, en puntos como Xalapa, la zona conurbada de Veracruz, Poza Rica, Minatitl\u00e1n, Ixtaczoquitl\u00e1n y Coatzacoalcos.<br \/>En el \u00e1mbito nacional, en los \u00faltimos tres a\u00f1os, la contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica represent\u00f3 un costo de casi 14 mil millones de pesos, adem\u00e1s de los da\u00f1os a la salud p\u00fablica, las consultas m\u00e9dicas, hospitalizaciones y, en casos extremos, la muerte de personas. El a\u00f1o pasado, por ejemplo, ciudades como Mexicali, Cuernavaca y Monterrey, en conjunto, registraron 8 mil consultas, casi 150 hospitalizaciones y 60 muertes prematuras como consecuencia de este problema.<br \/>Sin embargo, el tema no s\u00f3lo pasa por el problema central, que es la contaminaci\u00f3n atmosf\u00e9rica, la mala calidad del aire y los da\u00f1os a la salud; lo peor es que los resultados que arrojan los sistemas de medici\u00f3n no se hacen p\u00fablicos y la falta de informaci\u00f3n provoca que la gente no se entere de los riesgos a los que se expone en las diferentes ciudades grandes y medias del pa\u00eds, Xalapa, Poza Rica, Veracruz y Minatil\u00e1n, entre ellas.  @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Hace un mes, la ex candidata del Partido del Trabajo a la presidencia municipal de Xalapa, Edith Rodr\u00edguez Romero, concedi\u00f3 una entrevista a un portal de noticias de Veracruz, en la que se refiri\u00f3 a la crisis de la capital del estado y calific\u00f3 a esta ciudad como inviable para vivir.La [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2241","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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