{"id":2317,"date":"2014-07-22T03:58:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-22T03:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2317"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:09","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:09","slug":"colapso-en-pensiones","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317","title":{"rendered":"Colapso en pensiones"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><\/div>\n<p><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>En noviembre de 2013, la consultora internacional Mercer, que fue fundada en 1937 en Estados Unidos y que tiene presencia en 40 pa\u00edses del orbe, dio a conocer los resultados de un estudio sobre el \u00edndice global de pensiones.<br \/>En el documento final, M\u00e9xico qued\u00f3 muy mal evaluado al ubicarse en el lugar 15 de entre 20 naciones; la mala calificaci\u00f3n se debi\u00f3, sobre todo, a los problemas de un deficiente sistema de pensiones; de hecho, la consultora observ\u00f3 limitaciones como la falta de incentivos al ahorro voluntario.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>Lo peor es que si no se modifican las leyes federales en esa materia, en menos de tres d\u00e9cadas, el gasto p\u00fablico destinado a las jubilaciones alcanzar\u00e1 los 13 billones de pesos; es decir, la totalidad del Producto Interno Bruto del pa\u00eds.<br \/>Por si fuera poco, el subsidio a las pensiones recibe actualmente el 8 por ciento de los recursos contemplados en el Presupuesto de Egresos de la Federaci\u00f3n y se estima que en una d\u00e9cada, la cifra se ubicar\u00e1 en el 14 por ciento; en 30 a\u00f1os, a este ritmo y sin modificar las leyes en la materia, el pago de las pensiones no ser\u00e1 viable porque representar\u00e1 una cifra similar a todo el gasto p\u00fablico.<br \/>Cuatro meses despu\u00e9s, en marzo de este a\u00f1o, la Auditor\u00eda Superior de la Federaci\u00f3n y la Unidad de Evaluaci\u00f3n y Control de la C\u00e1mara de Diputados dieron a conocer los resultados de su revisi\u00f3n al sistema de pensiones y alertaron que las cuentas individuales constituyen un riesgo para las finanzas p\u00fablicas. El principal problema es encontrar los 6 billones de pesos que se requieren para cubrir el pago de las pensiones de 18 millones de mexicanos que se jubilar\u00e1n bajo la antigua Ley del Seguro Social, la de 1973; eso sin contar con otros 32 millones de mexicanos que actualmente cotizan en el esquema de la Ley del Seguro Social aprobada en 1997.<br \/>Ese problema nacional relacionado con las pensiones de los trabajadores tambi\u00e9n se refleja en Veracruz, donde la suma de las cuotas y las aportaciones no alcanzan para cubrir el costo del sistema de pensiones y jubilaciones.<br \/>Por otro lado, si la base de trabajadores que aportan sus cuotas es la misma y el n\u00famero de los pensionados aumenta como hasta ahora, no es dif\u00edcil prever el colapso de ese sistema.<br \/>Ayer, el gobernador Javier Duarte de Ochoa dio algunos datos que ilustran la magnitud del problema: en 2013, el costo de la n\u00f3mina del Instituto de Pensiones del Estado (IPE) ascendi\u00f3 a 4 mil 240 millones de pesos para el pago de 24 mil 107 pensionados mientras que el IPE recibi\u00f3 cuotas por 2 mil 178 millones de pesos; es decir, hay un d\u00e9ficit de m\u00e1s de 2 mil millones que fue cubierto con los recursos del gobierno estatal.<br \/>Se trata de una situaci\u00f3n que ya no era viable porque el IPE termin\u00f3 por convertirse en un barril sin fondo.<br \/>Debido a eso fue necesaria la reforma al sistema veracruzano de pensiones; es una decisi\u00f3n poco popular, que irrita a quienes cotizan \u2013b\u00e1sicamente bur\u00f3cratas y empleados estatales\u2013, que puede representar un alto costo pol\u00edtico para el partido en el poder pero que, sin duda, era necesaria y tambi\u00e9n urgente. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto Romero Hora Cero En noviembre de 2013, la consultora internacional Mercer, que fue fundada en 1937 en Estados Unidos y que tiene presencia en 40 pa\u00edses del orbe, dio a conocer los resultados de un estudio sobre el \u00edndice global de pensiones.En el documento final, M\u00e9xico qued\u00f3 muy mal evaluado al ubicarse en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2317","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto Romero Hora Cero En noviembre de 2013, la consultora internacional Mercer, que fue fundada en 1937 en Estados Unidos y que tiene presencia en 40 pa\u00edses del orbe, dio a conocer los resultados de un estudio sobre el \u00edndice global de pensiones.En el documento final, M\u00e9xico qued\u00f3 muy mal evaluado al ubicarse en [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Colapso en pensiones\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317\"},\"wordCount\":555,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317\",\"name\":\"Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2317#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Colapso en pensiones\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"width\":260,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\\\/61565672886568\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LosPoliticosVer\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\",\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lospoladmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","og_description":"Luis Alberto Romero Hora Cero En noviembre de 2013, la consultora internacional Mercer, que fue fundada en 1937 en Estados Unidos y que tiene presencia en 40 pa\u00edses del orbe, dio a conocer los resultados de un estudio sobre el \u00edndice global de pensiones.En el documento final, M\u00e9xico qued\u00f3 muy mal evaluado al ubicarse en [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317","og_site_name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","article_published_time":"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lospoladmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_site":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"lospoladmin","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317"},"author":{"name":"lospoladmin","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696"},"headline":"Colapso en pensiones","datePublished":"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317"},"wordCount":555,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317","name":"Colapso en pensiones - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2014-07-22T03:58:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-10T03:00:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2317#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Colapso en pensiones"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","width":260,"height":70,"caption":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LosPoliticosVer"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696","name":"lospoladmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lospoladmin"},"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2317"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2317\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}