{"id":2361,"date":"2014-07-14T02:46:00","date_gmt":"2014-07-14T02:46:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:12","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:12","slug":"salud-y-expectativa-de-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2361","title":{"rendered":"Salud y expectativa de vida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable. Ello trae como consecuencia que se destine un mayor gasto a la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades propias de una poblaci\u00f3n cada vez m\u00e1s vieja.
Otro factor que influye en la necesidad de asignar mayores recursos a la salud es la atenci\u00f3n de las personas con problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad; nuestro pa\u00eds ocupa el primer lugar mundial en casos de obesidad y diabetes infantil y a este paso, el porcentaje del producto interno bruto que se destinar\u00e1 a estos problemas ser\u00e1 cada vez mayor.<\/a>
La esperanza de vida en M\u00e9xico pas\u00f3 de 64 a\u00f1os en 1975 a m\u00e1s de 75 en la actualidad. Para 2050 llegar\u00e1 a los 80 a\u00f1os, de acuerdo con un estudio del Consejo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n. Por otro lado, la edad jubilatoria promedio pas\u00f3 de 61.9 a 55 a\u00f1os.
En 1975 fue creado nuestro sistema de pensiones pensando que un jubilado disfrutar\u00eda menos de 3 a\u00f1os de esa condici\u00f3n; hoy, una persona que se jubila mantiene ese status por 19 a\u00f1os, lo cual implica un mayor gasto por parte del estado.
Por si fuera poco, hace 30 a\u00f1os, por cada pensionado o jubilado hab\u00eda 20 trabajadores en activo; hoy, 5.2 trabajadores est\u00e1n activos por cada jubilado, lo cual nos habla ya de un serio problema porque los recursos que genera la clase obrero-patronal, sumados al gasto que destina el gobierno, resultar\u00e1n insuficientes.
La tendencia es irreversible y se estima que las gr\u00e1ficas de la pir\u00e1mide de poblaci\u00f3n de M\u00e9xico dejar\u00e1n de ser un tri\u00e1ngulo para convertirse en rect\u00e1ngulo, por el gran porcentaje de personas mayores. Si uno se detiene a analizar las estad\u00edsticas de fecundidad y mortalidad, resulta muy f\u00e1cil prever que dicha gr\u00e1fica se reduzca en su base y que las generaciones nacidas entre 1960 y 1970 \u2013etapa que se caracteriz\u00f3 en nuestro pa\u00eds por la explosi\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica- engrosen la parte superior y conviertan a M\u00e9xico en un pa\u00eds de viejos.
Hasta hace una d\u00e9cada, la estad\u00edstica nacional registraba que los adultos mayores representaban el 7 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n. Esa cifra llegar\u00e1 al 12.5 por ciento dentro de 10 a\u00f1os y para 2050 alcanzar\u00e1 el 28 por ciento.
Si bien se trata de un logro importante en materia de salud; el dato llama la atenci\u00f3n y debe ser un indicador para las autoridades, que enfrentan el reto de preparar profesionales en la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades de la vejez. Y es que actualmente no existen en el pa\u00eds suficientes m\u00e9dicos especializados en geriatr\u00eda y gerontolog\u00eda.
Las instituciones de salud han realizado esfuerzos considerables en ello, capacitando en atenci\u00f3n a la tercera edad a m\u00e9dicos, enfermeros y trabajadores sociales. Sin embargo, son medidas insuficientes si se considera la magnitud del problema y la inversi\u00f3n p\u00fablica que se requiere. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable. Ello trae como consecuencia que se destine un mayor gasto a la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades propias […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2361","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nSalud y expectativa de vida - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2361\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Salud y expectativa de vida - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable. 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