{"id":2739,"date":"2014-05-05T02:04:00","date_gmt":"2014-05-05T02:04:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2739"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:35","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:35","slug":"universidades-el-destino-de-los-egresados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2739","title":{"rendered":"Universidades, el destino de los egresados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>El s\u00e1bado 3 y domingo 4 de mayo, casi 38 mil j\u00f3venes egresados del bachillerato presentaron su examen de admisi\u00f3n para la Universidad Veracruzana, instituci\u00f3n a la que lograr\u00e1n entrar 16 mil de ellos.<br \/>De acuerdo con la rectora de la m\u00e1xima casa de estudios en la entidad, Sara Ladr\u00f3n de Guevara, 4 de cada 10 aspirantes ingresar\u00e1n a la UV, que este a\u00f1o abri\u00f3 600 nuevos espacios en diferentes carreras.<br \/>A mediados del a\u00f1o pasado, una vez que concluy\u00f3 el proceso de selecci\u00f3n de aspirantes, el gobernador Javier Duarte anunci\u00f3 otra ampliaci\u00f3n de la matr\u00edcula en la UV, para abrir mil 846 espacios; era todav\u00eda rector de la instituci\u00f3n Ra\u00fal Arias Lovillo.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>El diagn\u00f3stico de la educaci\u00f3n superior en la entidad no pasa por la oferta; de hecho, los estudiantes veracruzanos que egresan del bachillerato cuentan con suficientes opciones. El estado es uno de los que tienen m\u00e1s universidades, p\u00fablicas y privadas, as\u00ed como institutos tecnol\u00f3gicos.<br \/>En Veracruz, casi 300 mil alumnos cursan el bachillerato en m\u00e1s de mil 650 escuelas, donde imparten clases cerca de 20 mil maestros. El \u00edndice de absorci\u00f3n en ese nivel es pr\u00e1cticamente del 99 por ciento, muy por arriba de la media nacional, y una deserci\u00f3n del 7 por ciento, muy debajo de lo que reportan la mayor\u00eda de las entidades de la Rep\u00fablica. La educaci\u00f3n media superior en la entidad tiene una eficiencia terminal de m\u00e1s del 73 por ciento, datos del Programa Veracruzano de Educaci\u00f3n 2011-2016.<br \/>El problema es que de acuerdo con el Programa Internacional de Evaluaci\u00f3n de Estudiantes, en 2009, el 42 por ciento de los alumnos de preparatoria no tienen el nivel m\u00ednimo aceptable en lectura y m\u00e1s de la mitad del total est\u00e1n reprobados en matem\u00e1ticas y ciencias. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s se aplic\u00f3 la prueba Enlace y ah\u00ed result\u00f3 que m\u00e1s del 60 por ciento alcanz\u00f3 niveles sobresalientes en lectura y m\u00e1s del 22 por ciento, en matem\u00e1ticas, por lo que muchos dudaron de la confiabilidad de esos ejercicios de medici\u00f3n.<br \/>El caso es que al llegar al nivel superior, los estudiantes presentan serias deficiencias en la formaci\u00f3n y en la educaci\u00f3n.<br \/>Veracruz cuenta con una oferta sobresaliente: hay 189 instituciones, 32 estatales, 13 federales, 5 federalizadas, 138 particulares y una aut\u00f3noma. Esas escuelas registran mil 795 programas y tienen m\u00e1s de 187 mil alumnos; eso sin contar con los 55 mil espacios en educaci\u00f3n tecnol\u00f3gica.<br \/>El tema pendiente, entonces, no es la oferta, ni la absorci\u00f3n de los egresados del bachillerato, ni la deserci\u00f3n en las universidades, sino la calidad y el nivel acad\u00e9mico de la mayor\u00eda de las 138 instituciones particulares y tambi\u00e9n las escuelas p\u00fablicas, con la excepci\u00f3n de la UV y de algunos institutos tecnol\u00f3gicos del Estado. El problema pasa por la formaci\u00f3n de los nuevos profesionistas y tambi\u00e9n por la acreditaci\u00f3n acad\u00e9mica y la certificaci\u00f3n administrativa de las universidades. Si no se mejora en esos temas, de las instituciones de educaci\u00f3n superior de Veracruz seguir\u00e1n egresando cientos de alumnos con destino al desempleo o a la econom\u00eda informal. @luisromero85,<a href=\"http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/\">http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero El s\u00e1bado 3 y domingo 4 de mayo, casi 38 mil j\u00f3venes egresados del bachillerato presentaron su examen de admisi\u00f3n para la Universidad Veracruzana, instituci\u00f3n a la que lograr\u00e1n entrar 16 mil de ellos.De acuerdo con la rectora de la m\u00e1xima casa de estudios en la entidad, Sara Ladr\u00f3n de Guevara, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2739","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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