{"id":2827,"date":"2014-04-11T03:07:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-11T03:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2827"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:40","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:40","slug":"etanol-para-taxis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2827","title":{"rendered":"Etanol para taxis"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>En 2010, en Veracruz fue creado el Inverbio, que tiene como funci\u00f3n organizar y coordinar la investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico para la producci\u00f3n de bioenerg\u00e9ticos. La entidad se ubic\u00f3 entre los estados pioneros en la materia y destin\u00f3 tierras que hasta esos d\u00edas se encontraban ociosas, a los cultivos que pueden producir esos combustibles, como la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar, el sorgo dulce y la palma de aceite.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>Hasta ahora, nuestro pa\u00eds se ha mantenido rezagado en cuanto a bioenerg\u00e9ticos. Aqu\u00ed, el porcentaje de la energ\u00eda que se obtiene a partir de fuentes renovables apenas alcanza el 9.5 por ciento, aunque la mayor parte de este porcentaje se logra con la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica, solar y e\u00f3lica. Un caso contrario es el Brasil, donde m\u00e1s del 38 por ciento de la energ\u00eda que se consume es de fuentes renovables, fundamentalmente del etanol que se produce a partir de la ca\u00f1a de az\u00facar.<br \/>El tema de los bioenerg\u00e9ticos cobra hoy una mayor relevancia, porque M\u00e9xico enfrenta una profunda crisis en el sector ca\u00f1ero y la industria azucarera; es un problema que afecta directamente a 180 mil agricultores de 15 estados del pa\u00eds.<br \/>En Veracruz, por ejemplo, la diputada Minerva Salcedo Vaca, quien preside la comisi\u00f3n especial de energ\u00eda y recursos naturales en la Legislatura del Estado, habla de la amenaza de cierre de operaciones de seis ingenios azucareros, con lo que se perder\u00edan cientos de empleos, adem\u00e1s de los problemas para los productores de ca\u00f1a que dejar\u00edan de abastecer a esas factor\u00edas.<br \/>En ese contexto, la producci\u00f3n de etanol se convierte en una posible soluci\u00f3n para el problema ca\u00f1ero veracruzano.<br \/>Actualmente, Veracruz cuenta con dos plantas que ya producen etanol: una, en Atoyac, que tiene una zona de abasto de 6 mil hect\u00e1reas; la otra est\u00e1 en la zona de Cosamaloapan y Tuxtepec, tiene 7 mil hect\u00e1reas, y entre las dos requieren de 30 mil hect\u00e1reas de ca\u00f1a para funcionar a toda la capacidad.<br \/>La entidad produce actualmente 100 millones de litros de etanol cada a\u00f1o, que se destina a la industria petroqu\u00edmica y se exporta, casi en su totalidad, a los Estados Unidos de Norteam\u00e9rica.<br \/>Hace m\u00e1s de un a\u00f1o, el Inverbio dise\u00f1\u00f3 un programa para impulsar el consumo de etanol en la entidad; consiste b\u00e1sicamente en que 6 mil taxis de la zona conurbada Veracruz-Boca del R\u00edo utilicen como combustible una mezcla de etanol y gasolina al 50 por ciento, con lo que se reducir\u00edan las emisiones de contaminantes. De igual manera, los taxistas tendr\u00edan un ahorro de m\u00e1s de un peso por litro, que sumados podr\u00edan alcanzar mil 200 pesos cada mes por veh\u00edculo; y entre los seis mil taxis, el ahorro podr\u00eda superar los 7 millones de pesos al mes; 84 millones al a\u00f1o.<br \/>Pues bien, ayer el titular del Inverbio, Osiel Castro de la Rosa, inform\u00f3 que la Secretar\u00eda de Energ\u00eda del gobierno federal ya aprob\u00f3 los permisos para la producci\u00f3n y venta de etanol en Veracruz y s\u00f3lo faltan algunos tr\u00e1mites ante los gobiernos del estado y los municipios para concretar ese proyecto, que se convierte en una esperanza para los productores de ca\u00f1a y para los propietarios de tierras ociosas en la entidad. @luisromero85, <a href=\"http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/\">http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero En 2010, en Veracruz fue creado el Inverbio, que tiene como funci\u00f3n organizar y coordinar la investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico para la producci\u00f3n de bioenerg\u00e9ticos. La entidad se ubic\u00f3 entre los estados pioneros en la materia y destin\u00f3 tierras que hasta esos d\u00edas se encontraban ociosas, a los cultivos que pueden [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2827","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Etanol para taxis - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Etanol para taxis - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero En 2010, en Veracruz fue creado el Inverbio, que tiene como funci\u00f3n organizar y coordinar la investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico para la producci\u00f3n de bioenerg\u00e9ticos. La entidad se ubic\u00f3 entre los estados pioneros en la materia y destin\u00f3 tierras que hasta esos d\u00edas se encontraban ociosas, a los cultivos que pueden [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2827\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-04-11T03:07:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Etanol para taxis\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-11T03:07:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:40+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827\"},\"wordCount\":585,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2827\",\"name\":\"Etanol para taxis - 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