{"id":2849,"date":"2014-04-07T03:09:00","date_gmt":"2014-04-07T03:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2849"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:41","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:41","slug":"amenaza-en-bosques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2849","title":{"rendered":"Amenaza en bosques"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Desde hace al menos una d\u00e9cada, los especialistas en el tema forestal alertaban sobre la situaci\u00f3n de Veracruz, la reducci\u00f3n de la superficie destinada a los bosques, la tala inmoderada, el saqueo de los recursos maderables y el cambio clim\u00e1tico.<br \/>En un foro sobre el tema en 2010, la maestra Patricia Gerez Fern\u00e1ndez, del Instituto de Biotecnolog\u00eda y Ecolog\u00eda Aplicada de la Universidad Veracruzana, por ejemplo, se refer\u00eda a la vulnerabilidad del estado en materia forestal; al impacto del cambio clim\u00e1tico; as\u00ed como a la reducci\u00f3n de la superficie de los bosques y las selvas.<br \/><a name='more'><\/a>No es un tema menor: la Procuradur\u00eda Federal de Protecci\u00f3n al Ambiente reconoce m\u00e1s de 100 \u00e1reas cr\u00edticas forestales en el \u00e1mbito nacional; diez de ellas se encuentran en Veracruz, espec\u00edficamente en las zonas de Los Tuxtlas, Pico de Orizaba y Cofre de Perote, donde la tala y el saqueo de madera es un problema constante al que no se le ha frenado.<br \/>Cada a\u00f1o se anuncian esfuerzos y acciones de gobierno para enfrentar la tala clandestina; cada a\u00f1o, sin embargo, el problema contin\u00faa: s\u00f3lo en 2013, la Profepa decomis\u00f3 en nuestro pa\u00eds m\u00e1s de 24 mil metros c\u00fabicos de madera; de esa cantidad, mil 700 metros c\u00fabicos fueron extra\u00eddos ilegalmente de los bosques veracruzanos.<br \/>Lo peor es que esos recursos forestales que est\u00e1n saqueando son los mismos que frenan la erosi\u00f3n y por consiguiente, lo que se provoca con la tala es un mayor impacto de los fen\u00f3menos meteorol\u00f3gicos. Debido a ello, la Secretar\u00eda de Protecci\u00f3n Civil lanz\u00f3 una voz de alerta para extremar la protecci\u00f3n de los 3 mil 500 kil\u00f3metros de bosques y m\u00e1s de 11 mil 800 de selva.<br \/>Y es que c\u00e1lculos conservadores estiman que el 65 o 70 por ciento de la superficie forestal veracruzana se ha perdido.<br \/>Lo malo es que ni la Ley General de Desarrollo Forestal Sustentable, reglamentaria del 27 Constitucional; ni la Ley de Desarrollo Forestal Sustentable para el Estado de Veracruz, se aplican en zonas como el Cofre de Perote o el Pico de Orizaba, donde el saqueo es incontrolable.<br \/>Es letra muerta, disposiciones legales que no se aplican porque no se destina dinero para ello y porque el cuidado de los recursos forestales es un tema que, aunque se reconoce como necesario, siempre se ha tratado con desprecio en la asignaci\u00f3n del presupuesto.<br \/>El prop\u00f3sito de esas leyes es regular y fomentar la conservaci\u00f3n, protecci\u00f3n y restauraci\u00f3n de los recursos forestales del pa\u00eds. Sin embargo, al no aplicarse, los problemas y consecuencias son cada vez m\u00e1s evidentes en la reducci\u00f3n de esos espacios.<br \/>El problema de la deforestaci\u00f3n no es privativo de Veracruz, se registra en todo el pa\u00eds; de acuerdo con estimaciones de la FAO, M\u00e9xico ocupa el cuarto lugar mundial entre los pa\u00edses con mayores problemas de tala. Aqu\u00ed se destruyen m\u00e1s de 500 mil hect\u00e1reas de bosques cada a\u00f1o\u2026 y el escenario empeora ante la falta de acciones para salvaguardar los bosques y para destinar recursos para el cumplimiento de la ley vigente. @luisromero85, <a href=\"http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/\">http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Desde hace al menos una d\u00e9cada, los especialistas en el tema forestal alertaban sobre la situaci\u00f3n de Veracruz, la reducci\u00f3n de la superficie destinada a los bosques, la tala inmoderada, el saqueo de los recursos maderables y el cambio clim\u00e1tico.En un foro sobre el tema en 2010, la maestra Patricia Gerez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2849","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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