{"id":2879,"date":"2014-03-28T02:20:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T02:20:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2879"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:43","slug":"ganaderia-tiempo-de-vacas-flacas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2879","title":{"rendered":"Ganader\u00eda, tiempo de vacas flacas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ayer retomaba datos de la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura del gobierno federal sobre la disparidad que prevalece en el medio rural de Veracruz, entre los productores que se dedican a la comercializaci\u00f3n y aquellos, la mayor\u00eda, que sobreviven con cultivos de subsistencia.<br \/>Si la actividad agr\u00edcola y, sobre todo, la poblaci\u00f3n rural de la entidad enfrenta severos problemas, el panorama de la ganader\u00eda es igualmente lastimoso: al equipamiento limitado se suman factores como el bajo nivel de producci\u00f3n y el alto costo de los forrajes y las materias primas.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>Por si fuera poco, es muy reducida la productividad y la rentabilidad en carne y leche de bovinos, en cerdos y en aves.<br \/>De acuerdo con el diagn\u00f3stico de la Sagarpa, en Veracruz es muy limitado el impulso a la producci\u00f3n, organizaci\u00f3n y comercializaci\u00f3n del ganado; por ello, quienes se dedican a la cr\u00eda y engorda de animales son presa f\u00e1cil de los intermediarios, que se llevan el mayor porcentaje de las ganancias.<br \/>No s\u00f3lo eso: se habla de un bajo nivel de tecnolog\u00eda que limita el mejoramiento de la calidad de los productos e impide la aplicaci\u00f3n de normas de inocuidad y salud animal.<br \/>El panorama de la ganader\u00eda en el estado es m\u00e1s o menos parecido a la situaci\u00f3n que se observa en la agricultura: hay pocos productores que manejan sistemas modernos y competitivos y muchos, la inmensa mayor\u00eda, que utilizan m\u00e9todos tradicionales y que registran bajos ingresos.<br \/>En Veracruz, la actividad ganadera ocupa m\u00e1s del 50 por ciento de la superficie total del estado, con m\u00e1s de tres millones 700 mil hect\u00e1reas; casi toda esa superficie es dedicada a la ganader\u00eda extensiva con libre pastoreo; hay 164 asociaciones ganaderas locales con casi 55 mil afiliados, as\u00ed como m\u00e1s de 80 asociaciones generales que agrupan a 4 mil socios.<br \/>El promedio anual en la producci\u00f3n es de m\u00e1s de 220 mil toneladas de carne y casi 700 millones de litros de leche; el 14 y el 7 por ciento de la producci\u00f3n nacional, respectivamente.<br \/>Sin embargo, el problema principal es la disparidad en el medio rural y el alto n\u00famero de productores que se encuentran en rezago y, por consiguiente, en la pobreza.<br \/>No se trata de una situaci\u00f3n privativa de Veracruz; todos los estados del pa\u00eds enfrentan problemas y retos muy parecidos en cuanto a las actividades del sector primario de la econom\u00eda.<br \/>Los datos son reveladores: el 22 por ciento de los mexicanos habita en el campo, donde se concentra el 63 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n en condiciones de pobreza alimentaria.<br \/>En este pa\u00eds, la pobreza extrema se focaliza en las zonas rurales, que registran fuertes problemas de migraci\u00f3n, incapacidad para cubrir las necesidades b\u00e1sicas de su poblaci\u00f3n, modelos productivos ineficientes, complicaciones en el mercado, falta de cr\u00e9ditos y ausencia de inversiones. Por ello es importante que, sin olvidar a los privilegiados del sector agropecuario, se intensifiquen los esfuerzos para sacar del atraso a las familias pobres del sector rural. @luisromero85,<a href=\"http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/\">http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Ayer retomaba datos de la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura del gobierno federal sobre la disparidad que prevalece en el medio rural de Veracruz, entre los productores que se dedican a la comercializaci\u00f3n y aquellos, la mayor\u00eda, que sobreviven con cultivos de subsistencia.Si la actividad agr\u00edcola y, sobre todo, la poblaci\u00f3n rural de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2879","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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