{"id":2883,"date":"2014-03-27T03:34:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-27T03:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2883"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:43","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:43","slug":"campo-veracruzano-problemas-sin-fin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2883","title":{"rendered":"Campo veracruzano, problemas sin fin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Del 9 al 13 de abril se desarrollar\u00e1 la Cumbre Agroempresarial Veracruz 2014, que organiza el gobierno del estado, a trav\u00e9s de la Secretar\u00eda de Desarrollo Agropecuario.
Se trata de un evento que busca promover operaciones comerciales mediante la exposici\u00f3n de los productos veracruzanos. Es parte, adem\u00e1s, de una estrategia para capacitar a los productores y, sobre todo, a los agroempresarios en materia de comercializaci\u00f3n.
En dicha Cumbre se instalar\u00e1n pabellones especializados en caf\u00e9, ganader\u00eda, Pymes veracruzanas y apoyo y asesor\u00eda en materia financiera.<\/a>
El problema de la comercializaci\u00f3n es uno de los talones de Aquiles del sector agropecuario de la entidad. Son pocos los productores que trabajan con una visi\u00f3n de empresa y predominan quienes se dedican a la agricultura de subsistencia: de acuerdo con datos que maneja la Sagarpa, en Veracruz, el 5 por ciento de los productores privados, que poseen el 30 por ciento del total de las tierras, son considerados agricultores comerciales y tienen acceso a financiamiento, cr\u00e9ditos de la banca, seguros, etc\u00e9tera; sin embargo, la inmensa mayor\u00eda, 95 por ciento, son peque\u00f1os propietarios de baja productividad y m\u00e1s de 400 mil ejidatarios que producen para los mercados locales y para la manutenci\u00f3n familiar.
Por otra parte est\u00e1 el tema de los cr\u00e9ditos; seg\u00fan el diagn\u00f3stico elaborado por la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura del gobierno federal, s\u00f3lo el 3 por ciento de los productores agroalimentarios veracruzanos accede a cr\u00e9ditos, ya sea a trav\u00e9s de la banca de desarrollo o de la privada. El problema se acent\u00faa porque no se observa inter\u00e9s de la banca en el desarrollo del sector agropecuario.
Por si fuera poco, el 30 por ciento de la producci\u00f3n total del sector primario de la entidad se pierde debido a problemas de transporte y almacenamiento inadecuado.
En s\u00edntesis, lo que tenemos en Veracruz es un campo que produce mucho para unos cuantos y muy poco para la mayor\u00eda; la lista de los problemas parecer\u00eda interminable: la dispersi\u00f3n, el bajo nivel tecnol\u00f3gico, los intermediarios; la baja incorporaci\u00f3n de valor agregado a los productos, la restricci\u00f3n en el financiamiento, la mala organizaci\u00f3n de los productores y, por si eso no fuera suficiente, las condiciones adversas del clima, que incluyen sequ\u00eda, heladas e inundaciones.
En t\u00e9rminos generales, el sector rural de Veracruz, m\u00e1s que frutos, lo que exporta es mano de obra; adem\u00e1s, prevalece un bajo nivel de competitividad de los productos agr\u00edcolas en calidad, valor agregado, presentaci\u00f3n y penetraci\u00f3n en el mercado.
Pero hay otra cara del sector agropecuario de Veracruz: las agroindustrias que luchan por extender sus mercados. Aqu\u00ed operan casi dos mil empresas del sector agr\u00edcola; 228 del pecuario; y casi mil 200 agroindustrias del sector forestal y silv\u00edcola. Tiene Veracruz 22 ingenios azucareros, 753 paneleras, m\u00e1s de 800 negocios relacionados con el caf\u00e9, un centenar de empacadoras de c\u00edtricos, 16 envasadoras de miel, 124 queser\u00edas, 136 aserraderos y m\u00e1s de 370 maderer\u00edas.
Por ello resulta importante el apoyo oficial a los agroempresarios; sin embargo, el esfuerzo debe enfocarse, sobre todo, a la atenci\u00f3n y apoyo a los miles de campesinos que se dedican a la agricultura de subsistencia.<\/p>\n

@luisromero85<\/div>\n
http:\/\/luisromero85.blogspot.mx\/<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Del 9 al 13 de abril se desarrollar\u00e1 la Cumbre Agroempresarial Veracruz 2014, que organiza el gobierno del estado, a trav\u00e9s de la Secretar\u00eda de Desarrollo Agropecuario.Se trata de un evento que busca promover operaciones comerciales mediante la exposici\u00f3n de los productos veracruzanos. Es parte, adem\u00e1s, de una estrategia para capacitar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2883","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nCampo veracruzano, problemas sin fin - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2883\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Campo veracruzano, problemas sin fin - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Del 9 al 13 de abril se desarrollar\u00e1 la Cumbre Agroempresarial Veracruz 2014, que organiza el gobierno del estado, a trav\u00e9s de la Secretar\u00eda de Desarrollo Agropecuario.Se trata de un evento que busca promover operaciones comerciales mediante la exposici\u00f3n de los productos veracruzanos. 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