{"id":2909,"date":"2014-03-21T12:48:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-21T12:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2909"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:45","slug":"agua-energia-y-odebrecht","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2909","title":{"rendered":"Agua, energ\u00eda y Odebrecht"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Este s\u00e1bado 22 de marzo se celebrar\u00e1 el D\u00eda Mundial del Agua, establecido por la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo; esto, en la Cumbre de la Tierra celebrada en 1992, cuando se acord\u00f3 promover actividades encaminadas a fomentar la importancia de los recursos h\u00eddricos para el desarrollo, el bienestar social y los ecosistemas.<\/a>
Este a\u00f1o, en ese marco, se discutir\u00e1 el tema \u201cagua y energ\u00eda\u201d. La ONU recomend\u00f3 destinar recursos y esfuerzos para el estudio de ese v\u00ednculo, a fin de apoyar a los habitantes de zonas marginadas y pobres que enfrentan tanto problemas de abasto de agua como de suministro de energ\u00eda
No se trata de un tema menor porque se plantea, como grandes retos a futuro para los pa\u00edses emergentes, la necesidad de satisfacer la demanda de agua dulce y de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica para las pr\u00f3ximas d\u00e9cadas.
En el documento emitido por la organizaci\u00f3n y difundido, entre otras instancias, por el Inegi, se menciona que en el mundo, mil 300 millones de personas viven sin electricidad y 780 millones carecen de agua potable, en tanto que 2 mil 500 millones de personas no cuentan con servicios de saneamiento.
En M\u00e9xico, agua y energ\u00eda tienen una estrecha relaci\u00f3n de interdependencia porque la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica requiere de los recursos h\u00eddricos, mientras que el 8 por ciento de la producci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda nacional se utiliza para el bombeo, tratamiento y transporte del agua a los consumidores.
Ese es el tema que en lo inmediato se plantea en la agenda ambiental nacional e internacional, mientras que en Veracruz la discusi\u00f3n se enfoca en la instalaci\u00f3n de hidroel\u00e9ctricas como la que la empresa brasile\u00f1a Odebrecht proyecta en el r\u00edo Los Pescados.
Se trata, como sabemos, de una obra que contempla una inversi\u00f3n superior a los dos mil millones de pesos.
Los promotores de ese proyecto hablan de cinco beneficios: El abastecimiento de agua a Xalapa para terminar con el problema del desabasto en temporada de estiaje; la generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica limpia que se utilizar\u00eda, en un treinta por ciento, para la propia operaci\u00f3n de la presa; la regulaci\u00f3n del caudal que favorecer\u00eda a los sistemas de riego en temporada de estiaje y evitar\u00eda el impacto de inundaciones en los meses de lluvia; y la generaci\u00f3n de dos mil empleos directos y unos seis mil indirectos, lo cual reactivar\u00eda la econom\u00eda de los municipios de la zona.
As\u00ed planteado suena bien; sin embargo, hay una oposici\u00f3n importante de grupos ambientalistas que se\u00f1alan que esa inversi\u00f3n atenta contra la biodiversidad, representa un riesgo para la poblaci\u00f3n y un fuerte impacto para la econom\u00eda de las familias que dependen de las actividades tur\u00edsticas.
Por otro lado, hay denuncias contra esos trabajos, porque no cuentan con el manifiesto de impacto ambiental ni con los permisos de la federaci\u00f3n, el estado y los municipios que abarca; y \u00e9stos no se dar\u00e1n hasta que se aclaren en su totalidad dos temas fundamentales, el cuidado al entorno ambiental y la protecci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n asentada en ese lugar. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Este s\u00e1bado 22 de marzo se celebrar\u00e1 el D\u00eda Mundial del Agua, establecido por la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Medio Ambiente y el Desarrollo; esto, en la Cumbre de la Tierra celebrada en 1992, cuando se acord\u00f3 promover actividades encaminadas a fomentar la importancia de los recursos h\u00eddricos […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2909","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nAgua, energ\u00eda y Odebrecht - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2909\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agua, energ\u00eda y Odebrecht - 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