{"id":2917,"date":"2014-03-19T03:33:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-19T03:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2917"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:45","slug":"pemex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2917","title":{"rendered":"Pemex"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Desde hace al menos una d\u00e9cada, Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos ha perdido competitividad en el entorno internacional y cada vez resulta menos rentable.
El diagn\u00f3stico que elabor\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Energ\u00eda hace seis a\u00f1os, en 2008, ya encend\u00eda los focos de alerta porque en s\u00f3lo tres a\u00f1os, a pesar de tener la mayor inversi\u00f3n en su historia, Pemex cay\u00f3 del lugar seis al d\u00e9cimo primero entre las empresas petroleras del mundo.<\/a>
En el documento que presentaron de manera conjunta en 2008 el entonces director general, Jes\u00fas Reyes Heroles, y la secretaria de Energ\u00eda, Georgina Kessel, se consignan problemas financieros, operativos, tecnol\u00f3gicos y de capacidad de ejecuci\u00f3n; tanto as\u00ed, que la producci\u00f3n en los principales campos petroleros del pa\u00eds se redujo de manera significativa y las reservas probadas cayeron en 5 mil 400 millones de barriles, lo que en precios de ese a\u00f1o representaba 5 billones de pesos.
Por si fuera poco, entre 2005 y 2008 la producci\u00f3n se desplom\u00f3 a un ritmo de 300 mil barriles diarios.
Un problema adicional es la falta de capacidad de refinaci\u00f3n para atender al mercado mexicano: el 40 por ciento de las ventas de gasolina, por ejemplo, corresponde a importaciones, que actualmente superan los 400 mil barriles diarios, poco menos de la mitad de la demanda nacional.
Esas son s\u00f3lo algunas de las amenazas que enfrentaba Pemex, por lo que en 2012 iniciaron los cambios en el r\u00e9gimen legal de la paraestatal, a fin de volverla rentable y competitiva y para revertir la tendencia en la ca\u00edda de la producci\u00f3n, que ya llegaba a niveles preocupantes: 15. 4 por ciento menos que una d\u00e9cada atr\u00e1s.
Ayer, en el marco del 76 aniversario de la Expropiaci\u00f3n Petrolera, el presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto estuvo en el Complejo Petroqu\u00edmico de Cosoleacaque, en el sur de Veracruz, donde anunci\u00f3 lo que ser\u00e1 la mayor inversi\u00f3n anual en la historia petrolera mexicana, 357 mil 500 millones de pesos.
Subray\u00f3 que Pemex se convertir\u00e1 en una empresa con liderazgo internacional y que con las reformas instrumentadas se garantiza la seguridad energ\u00e9tica de nuestro pa\u00eds, la creaci\u00f3n de miles de empleos y la reducci\u00f3n de los precios de los combustibles y la energ\u00eda.
Sin embargo, el gran problema de la paraestatal no se limita a cuestiones tecnol\u00f3gicas, financieras y de operaci\u00f3n, sino que incluye tambi\u00e9n insultantes niveles de corrupci\u00f3n. Recientemente, la Auditor\u00eda Superior de la Federaci\u00f3n dio a conocer los resultados de la revisi\u00f3n a la cuenta p\u00fablica de 2012 y concluye que casi todos los acuerdos de exploraci\u00f3n y extracci\u00f3n licitados por Pemex fueron asignados a grandes empresas extranjeras en cuestionables condiciones de competencia. Incluso, habla de irregularidades en los contratos y cobros indebidos por parte de compa\u00f1\u00edas transnacionales.
A eso habr\u00eda que sumar los esc\u00e1ndalos por corrupci\u00f3n y enriquecimiento de los l\u00edderes del sindicato petrolero que encabeza Carlos Romero Deschamps, quien desde el inicio del sexenio se apresur\u00f3 a sumarse a la reforma energ\u00e9tica, sobre todo despu\u00e9s de ver la estrepitosa ca\u00edda de la ex lideresa del SNTE, Elba Esther Gordillo. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Desde hace al menos una d\u00e9cada, Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos ha perdido competitividad en el entorno internacional y cada vez resulta menos rentable.El diagn\u00f3stico que elabor\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Energ\u00eda hace seis a\u00f1os, en 2008, ya encend\u00eda los focos de alerta porque en s\u00f3lo tres a\u00f1os, a pesar de tener la mayor inversi\u00f3n […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nPemex - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2917\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pemex - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Desde hace al menos una d\u00e9cada, Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos ha perdido competitividad en el entorno internacional y cada vez resulta menos rentable.El diagn\u00f3stico que elabor\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Energ\u00eda hace seis a\u00f1os, en 2008, ya encend\u00eda los focos de alerta porque en s\u00f3lo tres a\u00f1os, a pesar de tener la mayor inversi\u00f3n […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2917\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-19T03:33:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Pemex\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-19T03:33:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917\"},\"wordCount\":543,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2917\",\"name\":\"Pemex - 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