{"id":2945,"date":"2014-03-12T03:35:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-12T03:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2945"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:48","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:48","slug":"reforma-al-campo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2945","title":{"rendered":"Reforma al campo"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Manuel Bernardo Aguirre dej\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura y Ganader\u00eda en 1974, durante el sexenio de Luis Echeverr\u00eda \u00c1lvarez; en su lugar lleg\u00f3 Oscar Brauer Herrera, xalape\u00f1o que hab\u00eda consolidado una carrera importante como acad\u00e9mico e investigador en materia agropecuaria.
Durante una gira por el estado de Yucat\u00e1n, Oscar Brauer lanz\u00f3 una frase lapidaria con la que resumi\u00f3 los criterios de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas para el sector: los campesinos, dijo, \u201cno est\u00e1n organizados para sembrar, sino para votar\u201d; eso, en el marco de un evento de la Liga de Comunidades Agrarias de aquel estado.<\/a>
En ese gobierno hubo intentos por aumentar la productividad en el sector primario del pa\u00eds y se destin\u00f3 una fuerte inversi\u00f3n para tecnificar; sin embargo, los estrategas de esas medidas no tomaron en cuenta que al introducir m\u00e1quinas que mejoraban el rendimiento por hect\u00e1rea, tambi\u00e9n desplazaban a la mano de obra de los campesinos, que emigraron a las ciudades y crearon cinturones de miseria.
Han pasado casi 40 a\u00f1os y los problemas del campo mexicano son los mismos, a pesar de los programas instrumentados por los gobiernos en turno, desde Apoyos y Servicios a la Comercializaci\u00f3n Agropecuaria, ASERCA, creado en 1991; hasta Procampo, Alianza para el Campo, el Programa Especial Concurrente para el Desarrollo Rural Sustentable y el de Empleo Temporal.
El sector agropecuario nacional est\u00e1 ligado a las \u00e1reas rurales donde viven m\u00e1s de 26 millones de personas; de ellas, el 80 por ciento se encuentran en la pobreza.
En cuanto a las llamadas unidades de producci\u00f3n rural, el 72 por ciento son trabajadas por campesinos, ind\u00edgenas y peque\u00f1os productores que cuentan con menos de cinco hect\u00e1reas y que s\u00f3lo producen para el autoconsumo; el 22 por ciento son productores que tienen menos de 20 hect\u00e1reas y solo el 6 por ciento son productores y empresarios que destinan la cosecha a los mercados nacional y extranjero.
La tragedia del campo mexicano tiene que ver con el rezago y la falta de competitividad.
De acuerdo con datos que maneja la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones Unidas para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura, ning\u00fan pa\u00eds debe importar m\u00e1s del 25 por ciento de los alimentos que su poblaci\u00f3n consume. Sin embargo, en M\u00e9xico las importaciones llegan al 43 por ciento, cifra que habla de una grave dependencia agroalimentaria.
En los \u00faltimos 30 a\u00f1os, las exportaciones agropecuarias se han triplicado en t\u00e9rminos generales, pero hay un decremento importante en las exportaciones de algod\u00f3n, caf\u00e9 y tabaco. En cuanto a las importaciones, la introducci\u00f3n al pa\u00eds de frutas era en 1980 equivalente a 15 millones de d\u00f3lares; 20 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, la cifra casi llegaba a los 500 millones.
Los retos del sector agropecuario nacional pasan por la eficiencia y la efectividad del gasto en desarrollo rural; el fomento a la investigaci\u00f3n, el cr\u00e9dito para productores, el uso del agua y sistemas de riego y, sobre todo, por aumentar la competitividad.
El seis de enero, en el marco del aniversario de la promulgaci\u00f3n de la Ley Agraria, en el Puerto de Veracruz el presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto anunci\u00f3 que este a\u00f1o se concretar\u00eda la llamada reforma al campo mexicano, que tendr\u00eda como metas la justicia social en el medio rural, la productividad, la rentabilidad, la inversi\u00f3n en ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda, y, sobre todo, la seguridad alimentaria, que es condici\u00f3n para la soberan\u00eda y la estabilidad social.
Desde tiempos de Luis Echeverr\u00eda, todos los presidentes de la Rep\u00fablica han hablado de transformar al sector agropecuario de nuestro pa\u00eds; esperemos que \u00e9ste no sea uno m\u00e1s y que los recursos que se inyecten al sector contribuyan a resolver los problemas y no a beneficiar a las organizaciones pol\u00edticas que durante d\u00e9cadas han medrado a costa de los productores. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Manuel Bernardo Aguirre dej\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura y Ganader\u00eda en 1974, durante el sexenio de Luis Echeverr\u00eda \u00c1lvarez; en su lugar lleg\u00f3 Oscar Brauer Herrera, xalape\u00f1o que hab\u00eda consolidado una carrera importante como acad\u00e9mico e investigador en materia agropecuaria.Durante una gira por el estado de Yucat\u00e1n, Oscar Brauer lanz\u00f3 una […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2945","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nReforma al campo - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2945\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Reforma al campo - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Manuel Bernardo Aguirre dej\u00f3 la Secretar\u00eda de Agricultura y Ganader\u00eda en 1974, durante el sexenio de Luis Echeverr\u00eda \u00c1lvarez; en su lugar lleg\u00f3 Oscar Brauer Herrera, xalape\u00f1o que hab\u00eda consolidado una carrera importante como acad\u00e9mico e investigador en materia agropecuaria.Durante una gira por el estado de Yucat\u00e1n, Oscar Brauer lanz\u00f3 una […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2945\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-12T03:35:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Reforma al campo\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-12T03:35:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945\"},\"wordCount\":664,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2945\",\"name\":\"Reforma al campo - 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