{"id":2962,"date":"2014-03-07T02:41:00","date_gmt":"2014-03-07T02:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=2962"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:49","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:49","slug":"pasivos-ambientales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2962","title":{"rendered":"Pasivos ambientales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Tanto la Procuradur\u00eda Estatal de Protecci\u00f3n al Medio Ambiente como la Secretar\u00eda del ramo han manifestado su preocupaci\u00f3n por los enormes pasivos ambientales que deja Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos en su operaci\u00f3n en territorio estatal.
Derrames, fugas de hidrocarburos y lodos contaminados son temas permanentes en la agenda del cuidado al entorno en Veracruz.<\/a>
El pasado mi\u00e9rcoles 5 de marzo, el procurador ambiental, Dalos Ulises Rodr\u00edguez, se refiri\u00f3 al tema de la lluvia \u00e1cida que produce Pemex y dijo que se trata de un problema que la paraestatal no ha solucionado. Expuso que la contaminaci\u00f3n afecta aire, agua y suelos veracruzanos.
Los da\u00f1os que Pemex provoca al entorno son graves e incuantificables; sin embargo, no son los \u00fanicos pasivos ambientales en una entidad donde las grandes empresas e industrias arrojan desechos, pr\u00e1cticamente sin tratamiento, a los mantos fre\u00e1ticos. Hace un mes, por ejemplo, fuimos testigos de dos hechos que representaron un atentado contra la fauna acu\u00e1tica en el norte veracruzano: las empresas procesadoras de c\u00edtricos Citrofrut, de San Rafael, e IQ Citrus, de \u00c1lamo, derramaron sosa c\u00e1ustica y otros qu\u00edmicos en los r\u00edos Nautla y Pantepec, respectivamente; el resultado, miles de peces muertos.
A ello habr\u00eda que agregar tres grandes problemas ambientales que no han sido resueltos por los municipios y el gobierno estatal: la disposici\u00f3n de los desechos s\u00f3lidos que generan los asentamientos poblacionales; el vertimiento de aguas residuales a los cuerpos de agua; y los escurrimientos de pesticidas y fertilizantes para uso agr\u00edcola a los r\u00edos y arroyos.
Y es que a pesar del anuncio de la Secretar\u00eda del Medio Ambiente del gobierno del estado, en el sentido de que este a\u00f1o ser\u00e1n construidos 10 rellenos sanitarios, la mayor\u00eda de los municipios arrojan su basura en tiraderos a cielo abierto.
De acuerdo con datos del INEGI y de la propia Secretar\u00eda del Medio Ambiente, en Veracruz operan 18 rellenos sanitarios y 120 tiraderos municipales a cielo abierto, que representan focos de contaminaci\u00f3n y potenciales da\u00f1os a la salud p\u00fablica. Por si fuera poco, se estima que existen unos mil 500 basureros clandestinos; a todos esos destinos se canalizan las 6 mil toneladas de basura que genera la poblaci\u00f3n del estado.
A ese problema se suma el de las aguas residuales; por Veracruz atraviesan m\u00e1s de 40 r\u00edos; sin embargo, la mayor\u00eda est\u00e1n altamente contaminados porque reciben las descargas de los habitantes de m\u00e1s de 22 mil localidades.
De acuerdo con el inventario nacional de plantas de tratamiento, realizado por Semarnat, aqu\u00ed operan 105 plantas, que se concentran, en su mayor\u00eda, en lugares densamente poblados; la capacidad instalada es de 6 mil 911 litros por segundo, lo cual es poco significativo si se considera que la entidad genera m\u00e1s de 22 mil 300 metros c\u00fabicos de aguas negras al a\u00f1o. De hecho, con esos recursos no se alcanza a tratar ni siquiera el 10 por ciento de las descargas de aguas residuales.
Si a ese diagn\u00f3stico se suma el uso excesivo y a veces desproporcionado de pesticidas, fertilizantes y agroqu\u00edmicos en general en las tierras de cultivo, el panorama resulta, m\u00e1s que preocupante, de urgente atenci\u00f3n. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Tanto la Procuradur\u00eda Estatal de Protecci\u00f3n al Medio Ambiente como la Secretar\u00eda del ramo han manifestado su preocupaci\u00f3n por los enormes pasivos ambientales que deja Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos en su operaci\u00f3n en territorio estatal.Derrames, fugas de hidrocarburos y lodos contaminados son temas permanentes en la agenda del cuidado al entorno en Veracruz.El […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"\nPasivos ambientales - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2962\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pasivos ambientales - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Tanto la Procuradur\u00eda Estatal de Protecci\u00f3n al Medio Ambiente como la Secretar\u00eda del ramo han manifestado su preocupaci\u00f3n por los enormes pasivos ambientales que deja Petr\u00f3leos Mexicanos en su operaci\u00f3n en territorio estatal.Derrames, fugas de hidrocarburos y lodos contaminados son temas permanentes en la agenda del cuidado al entorno en Veracruz.El […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=2962\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2014-03-07T02:41:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:00:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Pasivos ambientales\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-07T02:41:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:00:49+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962\"},\"wordCount\":553,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=2962\",\"name\":\"Pasivos ambientales - 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