{"id":3102,"date":"2014-02-03T03:48:00","date_gmt":"2014-02-03T03:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3102"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:00:59","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:00:59","slug":"cementerio-de-chatarra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3102","title":{"rendered":"Cementerio de chatarra"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, de 2005 a la fecha, al pa\u00eds han ingresado m\u00e1s de siete millones de autos usados, procedentes, en su mayor\u00eda, de los Estados Unidos de Norteam\u00e9rica.<br \/> Se trata de unidades que debido a su estado, ya no est\u00e1n en condiciones de rodar por las carreteras de ese pa\u00eds; son altamente contaminantes y su mantenimiento resulta muy costoso, en s\u00edntesis, son veh\u00edculos cuya vida \u00fatil ha concluido.<br \/> Sin embargo, esos autos chatarra siguen llegando a nuestro pa\u00eds.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>De acuerdo con cifras de la Asociaci\u00f3n Mexicana de la Industria Automotriz, en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, la importaci\u00f3n de unidades usadas provenientes de Norteam\u00e9rica ha crecido en un 40 por ciento.<br \/> El reporte de 2012 hablaba de la entrada a M\u00e9xico de 458 mil autos usados. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, en 2013, la cifra lleg\u00f3 a las 650 mil unidades.  <br \/> Cualquiera dir\u00eda que se trata de un asunto sin importancia; sin embargo, tiene fuertes implicaciones tanto para el entorno ambiental como para la econom\u00eda nacional: por un lado, si bien son unidades econ\u00f3micas si se les compara con los autos nuevos, tambi\u00e9n es cierto que se trata de veh\u00edculos viejos y contaminantes.<br \/> Por otra parte, esos autos importados compiten con los veh\u00edculos nacionales, provocando la depreciaci\u00f3n por el exceso de oferta.<br \/> Apenas el 30 de enero, el banco BBVA-Bancomer dio a conocer los resultados de un estudio sobre ese tema, en el que concluye que la importaci\u00f3n de autos americanos no afecta la venta de unidades nuevas en el territorio nacional. Sin embargo, las estad\u00edsticas oficiales sobre la venta de unos y otros nos dice que los casi siete millones de autos importados representan poco m\u00e1s del 80 por ciento de las unidades nuevas que son vendidas en el territorio nacional.<br \/> El gobierno mexicano, por cierto, ampli\u00f3 un a\u00f1o el decreto para regular la importaci\u00f3n de autos usados como una medida de protecci\u00f3n al mercado interno. Por supuesto, no faltaron las cr\u00edticas desde los Estados Unidos porque lo que intentan es hacer negocio con sus desechos.<br \/> El impacto econ\u00f3mico para nuestro pa\u00eds tiene que ver con la competencia que enfrenta la industria automotriz nacional, que registra una producci\u00f3n anual, sin contar con las unidades destinadas a la exportaci\u00f3n, de m\u00e1s de un mill\u00f3n de automotores.<br \/> Esa industria aporta el 4 por ciento del producto interno bruto y el 20 por ciento de la producci\u00f3n manufacturera nacional. Para dar una idea de su importancia en el contexto internacional, podr\u00edamos decir que de cada cien veh\u00edculos que se producen en el mundo, 3 son mexicanos, lo que convierte a nuestro pa\u00eds en uno de los 10 m\u00e1s importantes en ese sector.  <br \/> A pesar de los impresionantes n\u00fameros de la industria automotriz mexicana, ante la elevada importaci\u00f3n de autos usados, nuestro pa\u00eds se ha convertido, en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada, en el gran cementerio de chatarra de los Estados Unidos. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora cero En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, de 2005 a la fecha, al pa\u00eds han ingresado m\u00e1s de siete millones de autos usados, procedentes, en su mayor\u00eda, de los Estados Unidos de Norteam\u00e9rica. Se trata de unidades que debido a su estado, ya no est\u00e1n en condiciones de rodar por las carreteras de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3102","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cementerio de chatarra - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3102\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Cementerio de chatarra - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora cero En los \u00faltimos ocho a\u00f1os, de 2005 a la fecha, al pa\u00eds han ingresado m\u00e1s de siete millones de autos usados, procedentes, en su mayor\u00eda, de los Estados Unidos de Norteam\u00e9rica. 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