{"id":3131,"date":"2014-01-28T02:48:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-28T02:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3131"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:01","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:01","slug":"agua-el-abasto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3131","title":{"rendered":"Agua, el abasto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Resulta parad\u00f3jico que Veracruz sea uno de los estados que concentra mayores escurrimientos de agua, 24 r\u00edos de diferentes tama\u00f1os y 15 lagunas, as\u00ed como dos presas, pero tambi\u00e9n de los que menor cobertura tiene en cuanto al abasto y la infraestructura hidr\u00e1ulica.<br \/> Hace dos d\u00e9cadas, la red de agua potable en la entidad cubr\u00eda al 89 por ciento de los habitantes en zonas urbanas y apenas al 51 por ciento de los pobladores de las \u00e1reas rurales. <a name='more'><\/a>En la actualidad, casi todos los asentamientos urbanos tienen agua entubada pero en las comunidades, la cobertura no llega ni al 80 por ciento.<br \/> Las estad\u00edsticas del alcantarillado son similares en los asentamientos urbanos, pero en las zonas rurales, la cobertura no llega al 70 por ciento.<br \/> Esos n\u00fameros ubican a Veracruz como uno de los estados que registran mayor rezago en la cobertura, solo por encima de Guerrero, Oaxaca y Chiapas.<br \/> Parad\u00f3jico, tambi\u00e9n, porque la precipitaci\u00f3n anual en Veracruz duplica a la media nacional, que registra 772 mil\u00edmetros, debajo de los mil 482 de esta entidad, donde el volumen de agua alcanzar\u00eda para un consumo per c\u00e1pita de 8 mil 796 metros c\u00fabicos,  mientras que en el del resto del pa\u00eds es de 4 mil 533.<br \/> El problema, evidentemente, pasa por la falta de infraestructura hidr\u00e1ulica para satisfacer las necesidades de todos los veracruzanos, sin importar la regi\u00f3n en que se asienten.<br \/> Habr\u00eda que agregar que de los 121 mil millones de metros c\u00fabicos de agua que cruzan por territorio veracruzano, solo se aprovechan 3 mil 520; es decir, menos del 3 por ciento.<br \/> En Xalapa, por ejemplo, ya se resienten temporadas cada vez m\u00e1s severas y prolongadas de estiaje, lo que obliga a los organismos operadores a recurrir a los tandeos.<br \/> Por eso es importante prever el problema que se viene y construir la infraestructura necesaria, ya que de acuerdo con especialistas en el tema, la escasez se podr\u00eda acentuar en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os debido a una demanda creciente, a la reducci\u00f3n de las fuentes de suministro, a la ineficiencia de los organismos operadores, a la gran cantidad de fugas que se registran y a la escasa inversi\u00f3n derivada del hecho de que la poblaci\u00f3n no paga por el agua que consume.<br \/> Una opci\u00f3n que se ha explorado es la construcci\u00f3n de presas en el r\u00edo Los Pescados, obra que se encuentra en etapa de estudio y an\u00e1lisis.<br \/> Los promotores de esa obra de ingenier\u00eda hidr\u00e1ulica han manifestado que el prop\u00f3sito es la utilizaci\u00f3n racional del agua mediante la regulaci\u00f3n y el almacenamiento en los caudales para abastecer a una poblaci\u00f3n, la de Xalapa, que en temporada de estiaje enfrenta serios problemas de escasez, sin que esto implique ni la privatizaci\u00f3n del servicio, ni un aumento a las tarifas que actualmente cobran los organismos operadores del sistema de distribuci\u00f3n.<br \/> Sin embargo, existe una fuerte resistencia, que ha impedido, incluso, los estudios preliminares.<br \/>Habr\u00e1 que estar pendientes de las reuniones entre los grupos ambientalistas y los promotores de esa obra, al igual que de la opini\u00f3n de los especialistas en el tema ecol\u00f3gico. @luisromero85<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Resulta parad\u00f3jico que Veracruz sea uno de los estados que concentra mayores escurrimientos de agua, 24 r\u00edos de diferentes tama\u00f1os y 15 lagunas, as\u00ed como dos presas, pero tambi\u00e9n de los que menor cobertura tiene en cuanto al abasto y la infraestructura hidr\u00e1ulica. Hace dos d\u00e9cadas, la red de agua potable [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-sin-categoria"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Agua, el abasto - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Agua, el abasto - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Resulta parad\u00f3jico que Veracruz sea uno de los estados que concentra mayores escurrimientos de agua, 24 r\u00edos de diferentes tama\u00f1os y 15 lagunas, as\u00ed como dos presas, pero tambi\u00e9n de los que menor cobertura tiene en cuanto al abasto y la infraestructura hidr\u00e1ulica. 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