{"id":3184,"date":"2014-01-16T04:09:00","date_gmt":"2014-01-16T04:09:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3184"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:04","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:04","slug":"imprentas-y-facturacion-electronica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3184","title":{"rendered":"Imprentas y facturaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Luis Alberto Romero<\/b><br \/><i>Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Todav\u00eda hace dos d\u00e9cadas, la industria de las artes gr\u00e1ficas en nuestro pa\u00eds viv\u00eda una etapa de prosperidad; generaba empleos e importantes utilidades; crec\u00eda, incluso, a un ritmo m\u00e1s acelerado que el Producto Interno Bruto.<br \/>Tener una imprenta era sin\u00f3nimo de estabilidad econ\u00f3mica y progreso empresarial. De octubre a diciembre, por ejemplo, no hab\u00eda uno de esos negocios que no estuviera saturado de trabajo y contratos.<br \/>Sin embargo, los buenos tiempos de esa industria han quedado en el pasado.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>Primero, muchos peque\u00f1os negocios no se actualizaron ni modernizaron su equipo t\u00e9cnico; al contrario, siguieron operando con viejas m\u00e1quinas manuales; la Chandler era la m\u00e1s popular por su bajo costo de mantenimiento y f\u00e1cil operaci\u00f3n, pero esa maquinaria est\u00e1 desfasada desde hace unos 20 a\u00f1os.<br \/>Segundo, las nuevas tecnolog\u00edas han desplazado a las viejas imprentas; ahora, la papeler\u00eda se dise\u00f1a y se imprime en las propias oficinas, incluso en casa. De acuerdo con el \u00faltimo reporte del Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica, Geograf\u00eda e Inform\u00e1tica, m\u00e1s del 32 por ciento de los hogares mexicanos cuentan con una computadora y el 26 por ciento, con conexi\u00f3n a internet. A\u00fan m\u00e1s, casi el 45 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n mexicana es usuaria de estas m\u00e1quinas.<br \/>Tercero, los altos costos de producci\u00f3n porque tanto el papel como los qu\u00edmicos y tintas que se utilizan en estos giros han aumentado exponencialmente en la \u00faltima d\u00e9cada.<br \/>Sin embargo, la puntilla para las imprentas vino este a\u00f1o, con la entrada en vigor de las nuevas disposiciones fiscales, que obligan a emitir facturaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica en vez de las ya conocidas facturas que maquilaban las imprentas autorizadas por la Secretar\u00eda de Hacienda.<br \/>A partir de marzo de 2014, sin importar su nivel de ingreso, los contribuyentes deben utilizar el esquema de Comprobante Fiscal Digital por Internet para la emisi\u00f3n de facturas. Es la muerte de esos documentos en papel y la agon\u00eda para las empresas mexicanas dedicadas a las artes gr\u00e1ficas.<br \/>Ya hace diez a\u00f1os, el ritmo de crecimiento de este sector pas\u00f3 del 5 al 1.5 por ciento anual. Hoy, con la entrada en vigor de la facturaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica, la C\u00e1mara Nacional de la Industria de las Artes Gr\u00e1ficas estima que las p\u00e9rdidas ascender\u00e1n a 5 mil millones de pesos y que 200 mil empleos se encuentran en riesgo.<br \/>En los \u00faltimos 5 a\u00f1os han cerrado 2 mil 500 imprentas de las 21 mil que operan en el territorio nacional.<br \/>S\u00f3lo entre 2011 y 2012, unas dos mil imprentas mexicanas se fueron a la quiebra y dejaron sin empleo a m\u00e1s de 14 mil personas.<br \/> La crisis para ese sector podr\u00eda ser mucho m\u00e1s severa porque el panorama a futuro luce desalentador.<br \/> Los impresores mexicanos solicitaron al gobierno federal que se permita la coexistencia de las facturas en papel con los documentos electr\u00f3nicos, pera la respuesta ha sido negativa.<br \/>As\u00ed, somos testigos del tiro de gracia para la industria de las artes gr\u00e1ficas y las imprentas; en poco tiempo, el oficio de impresor podr\u00eda quedar en el olvido.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>@luisromero85<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Todav\u00eda hace dos d\u00e9cadas, la industria de las artes gr\u00e1ficas en nuestro pa\u00eds viv\u00eda una etapa de prosperidad; generaba empleos e importantes utilidades; crec\u00eda, incluso, a un ritmo m\u00e1s acelerado que el Producto Interno Bruto.Tener una imprenta era sin\u00f3nimo de estabilidad econ\u00f3mica y progreso empresarial. De octubre a diciembre, por ejemplo, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3184","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Imprentas y facturaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3184\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imprentas y facturaci\u00f3n electr\u00f3nica - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Todav\u00eda hace dos d\u00e9cadas, la industria de las artes gr\u00e1ficas en nuestro pa\u00eds viv\u00eda una etapa de prosperidad; generaba empleos e importantes utilidades; crec\u00eda, incluso, a un ritmo m\u00e1s acelerado que el Producto Interno Bruto.Tener una imprenta era sin\u00f3nimo de estabilidad econ\u00f3mica y progreso empresarial. 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