{"id":3360,"date":"2013-11-26T02:45:00","date_gmt":"2013-11-26T02:45:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3360"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:17","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:17","slug":"cafe-veracruzano","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3360","title":{"rendered":"Caf\u00e9 veracruzano"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora Cero<\/i><\/p>\n

Este lunes, la ciudad de Xalapa fue afectada por la movilizaci\u00f3n de protesta de campesinos afiliados al Consejo Regional del Caf\u00e9, que se manifestaron en la zona centro y bloquearon la vialidad.
Unos 300 productores exigieron apoyos emergentes para quienes cultivan el grano.
Los dirigentes de esa organizaci\u00f3n piden que el gobierno federal destine recursos por mil 800 millones de pesos, dado que el precio del caf\u00e9 se encuentra desplomado y apenas llega a 3 pesos con 10 centavos el kilogramo, insuficiente, por supuesto, no solo para mantener las fincas cafetaleras, sino tambi\u00e9n para el sustento de miles de peque\u00f1os productores.<\/a>
De acuerdo con la Organizaci\u00f3n de las Naciones para la Alimentaci\u00f3n y la Agricultura, el derrumbe del precio internacional del caf\u00e9 inici\u00f3 en 1998, alcanzando niveles dram\u00e1ticos: en 1999, por ejemplo, los precios bajaron un 21 por ciento; en el a\u00f1o 2000, la reducci\u00f3n fue del 25 por ciento; y en el 2001, la ca\u00edda lleg\u00f3 al 29 por ciento.
Los niveles no han registrado un repunte importante, salvo el que se present\u00f3 hace una d\u00e9cada; al contrario, los precios tienden constantemente a la baja, debido a un desequilibrio en el mercado mundial del caf\u00e9 provocado por las plantaciones de pa\u00edses como Vietnam y Brasil; en el pa\u00eds asi\u00e1tico la superficie cultivada con caf\u00e9 pas\u00f3 de 60 mil hect\u00e1reas a 463 mil 450, con una producci\u00f3n de 800 mil toneladas al a\u00f1o. La naci\u00f3n sudamericana por su parte aument\u00f3 sus exportaciones del grano en un 30 por ciento.
Lo malo es que aumenta la producci\u00f3n pero el consumo se mantiene igual.
Por otra parte, nuestro pa\u00eds se mantiene entre los principales productores a nivel mundial con un 6 por ciento del total con una superficie de casi 700 mil hect\u00e1reas; la lista es encabezada por Brasil, Colombia, Indonesia y Vietnam; sin embargo, est\u00e1 lejos de los principales consumidores: en Finlandia, el consumo anual de caf\u00e9 es de 12 kilogramos; en Noruega, de 10 kilos; mientras que M\u00e9xico registra un consumo de 1.2 kilogramos por habitante.
En cuanto a la producci\u00f3n de Veracruz en el contexto nacional, la entidad se ubica en el tercer sitio de los estados productores con casi 300 mil toneladas al a\u00f1o, siendo las zonas m\u00e1s importantes Coatepec, Tezonapa, Atzalan y Huatusco.
Se trata de una larga cadena que incluye a productores, acopiadores, beneficiadores, industriales y minoristas, hasta llegar al consumidor final.
Lo parad\u00f3jico es que mientras el productor recibe actualmente poco m\u00e1s de 3 pesos por kilogramo, en consumidor paga hasta 20 pesos por una taza en las cafeter\u00edas de prestigio\u2026 y por cada kilo salen, de acuerdo con los propios empresarios, unas 80 tazas.
Por supuesto, el tema de los bajos precios, si bien es el m\u00e1s preocupante, no es el \u00fanico que enfrentan los productores veracruzanos de caf\u00e9: la realidad es que tiene Veracruz un alto porcentaje de cafetales avejentados y afectados por plagas como la broca, el cortador y el minador del caf\u00e9, y enfermedades como la roya y la antracnosis.
Por si fuera poco, existe una superficie importante que se encuentra a menos de 800 metros sobre el nivel del mar, que no ofrece la calidad que demanda el mercado internacional.
A todo eso se debe la desesperaci\u00f3n de los productores y tambi\u00e9n sus manifestaciones de protesta, as\u00ed como la exigencia de apoyos gubernamentales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora Cero Este lunes, la ciudad de Xalapa fue afectada por la movilizaci\u00f3n de protesta de campesinos afiliados al Consejo Regional del Caf\u00e9, que se manifestaron en la zona centro y bloquearon la vialidad.Unos 300 productores exigieron apoyos emergentes para quienes cultivan el grano.Los dirigentes de esa organizaci\u00f3n piden que el gobierno federal […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3360","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nCaf\u00e9 veracruzano - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3360\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Caf\u00e9 veracruzano - 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