{"id":3502,"date":"2013-10-24T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2013-10-24T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3502"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:27","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:27","slug":"pais-de-viejos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3502","title":{"rendered":"Pa\u00eds de viejos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/b>
Hora cero<\/i><\/p>\n

El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable.Ello trae como consecuencia que se destine un mayor gasto a la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades propias de una poblaci\u00f3n cada vez m\u00e1s vieja.
Otro factor que influye en la necesidad de asignar mayores recursos a la salud es la atenci\u00f3n de las personas con problemas de sobrepeso y obesidad; nuestro pa\u00eds, lamentablemente, ocupa el primer lugar mundial en casos de obesidad y diabetes infantil y a este paso, el porcentaje del producto interno bruto que se destinar\u00e1 a estos problemas ser\u00e1 cada vez mayor, lo cual representar\u00e1 reducci\u00f3n en otras \u00e1reas estrat\u00e9gicas, como educaci\u00f3n y generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda, entre otras.<\/a>
La esperanza de vida en nuestro pa\u00eds registra un avance considerable en el \u00faltimo siglo: en 1930, era de 34 a\u00f1os; en 1970, de 61; y actualmente, la expectativa de vida es de casi 77 a\u00f1os.
La tendencia, de acuerdo con datos del Consejo Nacional de Poblaci\u00f3n, va en el sentido de que para el 2050, la esperanza de vida alcanzar\u00e1 los 80 a\u00f1os.
Por otro lado, la edad jubilatoria promedio pas\u00f3 de 61.9 a 55 a\u00f1os.
En 1975 fue creado nuestro sistema de pensiones pensando que un jubilado disfrutar\u00eda menos de 3 a\u00f1os de esa condici\u00f3n; hoy, una persona que se jubila mantiene esa condici\u00f3n por m\u00e1s de 20 a\u00f1os.
Por si fuera poco, hace 30 a\u00f1os, por cada pensionado o jubilado hab\u00eda 20 trabajadores en activo; hoy, poco m\u00e1s de 5 trabajadores est\u00e1n activos por cada persona jubilada, lo cual nos habla ya de un serio problema porque los recursos que genera la clase obrero-patronal, sumados al gasto que destina el gobierno, resultar\u00e1n insuficientes.
Se estima que las gr\u00e1ficas de la pir\u00e1mide poblacional de M\u00e9xico se convertir\u00e1n en un rect\u00e1ngulo, por el gran porcentaje de adultos mayores.
Si uno analiza las estad\u00edsticas de fecundidad y mortalidad, resulta muy f\u00e1cil prever que las generaciones nacidas entre 1960 y 1970 \u2013etapa que se caracteriz\u00f3 en nuestro pa\u00eds por la explosi\u00f3n demogr\u00e1fica- convertir\u00e1n a M\u00e9xico en un pa\u00eds de viejos.
Hasta hace una d\u00e9cada, la estad\u00edstica nacional registraba que los adultos mayores representaban el 7 por ciento de la poblaci\u00f3n nacional. Esa cifra llegar\u00e1 al 12.5 por ciento dentro de 10 a\u00f1os y para el 2050 alcanzar\u00e1 el 28 por ciento.
Ello debe representar una llamada de atenci\u00f3n en cuanto al tema de las jubilaciones y pensiones. Y es que en el \u00faltimo a\u00f1o, el gasto en el pago de jubilados del gobierno aument\u00f3 en m\u00e1s del 5 por ciento, para alcanzar casi los 229 mil millones de pesos, de acuerdo con la propia Secretar\u00eda de Hacienda y Cr\u00e9dito P\u00fablico.De continuar esa tendencia y de no modificar la ley para aumentar la edad jubilatoria, los sistemas de pensiones y jubilaciones de los estados y la federaci\u00f3n terminar\u00e1n por colapsar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto RomeroHora cero El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable.Ello trae como consecuencia que se destine un mayor gasto a la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades propias de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3502","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nPa\u00eds de viejos - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3502\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pa\u00eds de viejos - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto RomeroHora cero El sistema de seguridad social en M\u00e9xico presentar\u00e1, de acuerdo con las tendencias de los \u00faltimos 50 a\u00f1os, graves problemas de viabilidad porque la poblaci\u00f3n envejece y la edad jubilatoria disminuye de manera considerable.Ello trae como consecuencia que se destine un mayor gasto a la atenci\u00f3n de las enfermedades propias de […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3502\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-10-24T00:07:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:01:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Pa\u00eds de viejos\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-10-24T00:07:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:01:27+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502\"},\"wordCount\":533,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3502\",\"name\":\"Pa\u00eds de viejos - 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