{"id":3664,"date":"2013-09-12T13:27:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-12T13:27:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3664"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:39","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:39","slug":"la-lucha-magisterial-y-las-contradicciones-a-que-nos-conduce-la-historia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3664","title":{"rendered":"La lucha magisterial y las contradicciones a que nos conduce la historia"},"content":{"rendered":"
Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal<\/span><\/div>\n
Claroscuros<\/i><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(1)<\/span><\/div>\n
El martes 10 de septiembre <\/span>el Presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto <\/span>promulg\u00f3<\/span> las Leyes Secundarias de la Reforma Educativa.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
De este modo la modificaci\u00f3n a la Ley del Servicio Profesional Docente que tantas movilizaciones de maestros y suspensiones de clases ha pro<\/span>vocado en el pa\u00eds y en Veracruz<\/span> es un hecho consumado.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Y como <\/span>\u2013<\/span>seguramente<\/span>–<\/span> <\/span>el Presidente aplicar\u00e1 la m\u00e1xima popular de que \u201chacia <\/span>atr\u00e1s ni para agarrar impulso\u201d,<\/span>l<\/span>a nueva norma dirigida al sector educativo se aplicar\u00e1 con sus respectivas consecuencias.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Aqu\u00ed<\/span> vale la pena detenerse un poco y preguntarnos: \u00bfcu\u00e1les son las consecuencias que implica <\/span>la nueva Ley dirigida al \u00e1mbito educativo nacional<\/span>?<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
En esencia <\/span>se trata de<\/span> ajustes en las condiciones del contrato entre el patr\u00f3n <\/span>que es el gobierno y los empleados que son los maestros y maestras de las escuela<\/span>s p\u00fablicas en todos sus niveles:<\/span> desde jardin<\/span>es de ni\u00f1os hasta bachilleratos p\u00fablicos.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

A partir de la <\/span>nueva disposici\u00f3n<\/span> oficial <\/span>se obligar\u00e1 a los maestros a ser evaluados cada determinado tiempo y hasta por tres ocasiones.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
De aprobar uno de estos ex\u00e1menes, as\u00ed sea el tercero, los maestros seguir\u00e1n con su labor frente a grupo y recibiendo todos sus beneficios laborales en forma normal.<\/span><\/div>\n
En el caso de reprobar los tres e<\/span>x\u00e1menes<\/span> ser\u00e1n retirados de su posici\u00f3n frente a grupo y se les ubicar\u00e1 en \u00e1re<\/span>as administrativas con todo y lo<\/span>s derechos laboral<\/span>e<\/span>s que no sufrir\u00e1n modificaci\u00f3n:<\/span> es decir ganar\u00e1n el mismo sueldo, tendr\u00e1n su plaza segura hasta jubilarse <\/span>y se sujetar\u00e1n a un horario y <\/span>condiciones <\/span>garantizadas por<\/span> la Ley <\/span>Federal del Trabajo.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Un dato importa<\/span>nte es que los nuevos maestros –<\/span>es decir los trabajadores que sean contratados de a<\/span>hora<\/span> en adelante por la Secretar\u00ed<\/span>a de Educaci\u00f3n P\u00fablica-<\/span> ser\u00e1n <\/span>eval<\/span>uados y <\/span>s\u00f3lo <\/span>si demuestran<\/span> la preparaci\u00f3n <\/span>y la capacidad para dar clases <\/span>obtendr\u00edan<\/span> una<\/span> plaza.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
En<\/span> tanto,<\/span> lo relativo a las promociones para adquirir puestos de directores, supervisores y jefes de zona, de igual modo se someter\u00e1 a concurso.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
En teor\u00eda: <\/span>el Sindi<\/span>calismo Magisterial y sus l\u00edderes pierden fuerza pol\u00edtica <\/span>porque sabemos que durante a\u00f1os<\/span>fueron<\/span> los dirige<\/span>ntes sindicales y no el patr\u00f3n -es decir la SEP-<\/span> quienes contrataban maestros y promov\u00edan ascensos.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Las plazas ya no ser\u00e1n heredables. Maestro que se jubila, plaza que se somete a concurso.<\/span><\/div>\n
Todo esto se incluye en la <\/span>mal llamada Reforma Educativa, que en sentido estricto debi\u00f3 llamarse: Reforma Administrativo\/Educativa.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Es importante <\/span>subrayar el contexto en el que se <\/span>anunci\u00f3 la<\/span> promulgac<\/span>i\u00f3n de las Leyes Secundarias <\/span>en cuesti\u00f3n<\/span>: marcado por una protesta de maestros sin precedente en la historia reciente y <\/span>como parte de una serie de Reformas estructurales tambi\u00e9n in\u00e9dita en M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Entre<\/span> el martes y el mi\u00e9rcoles<\/span> <\/span>las protestas han crecido en Veracruz.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Estamos ante una liga que se estira <\/span>de<\/span> manera delicada: <\/span>el Presidente no dar\u00e1 marcha atr\u00e1s a la Reforma Educativa porque en t\u00e9rminos pol\u00edticos ya no puede hacerlo sin da\u00f1ar profundamente su administraci\u00f3n que no ha cumplido ni siquiera un a\u00f1o.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Los <\/span>profesores<\/span>, a su vez, est\u00e1n colocados ante el dilema de seguir su lucha hasta las \u00faltimas consecuencias o frenar<\/span>se<\/span> y <\/span>acatar<\/span> el mandato de la autoridad federal.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Los <\/span>maestros<\/span> de Michoac\u00e1n <\/span>habr\u00edan reiniciado<\/span> clases ayer<\/span> <\/span>\u2013seg\u00fan anuncio de uno de sus dirigentes-  <\/span>y en Oaxaca y Chiapas <\/span>los gobiernos estatales <\/span>advierten<\/span> que <\/span>no <\/span>pagar\u00e1n a los <\/span>integrantes <\/span>de la  Coordinadora Nacional de <\/span>Trabajadores de la Educaci\u00f3n <\/span>a menos que regrese<\/span>n a clases antes del 15 de septiembre.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Ayer mismo Gabino <\/span>Cu\u00e9<\/span> Monteagudo -gobernador de Oaxaca-<\/span> se reuni\u00f3 con los maestros de la CNTE para buscar una salida eficaz a la ca\u00f3tica pre<\/span>sencia de los maestros oaxaque\u00f1os en la Ciudad de M\u00e9xico y a la p\u00e9rdida de clases en su entidad.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
De hecho, en ambos estados est\u00e1n viendo la manera de sustituir<\/span> a <\/span>los<\/span> profesores ausentes.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Lo deseable es que se d\u00e9 una salida pronta, justa y razonable a esta protesta.<\/span><\/div>\n
Cada<\/span> d\u00eda que contin\u00faa<\/span> todos perdemos.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
De imponerse el di\u00e1logo pol\u00edtico ganan la cordura y el inter\u00e9s de la mayor\u00eda, aunque se deban sacrificar intereses leg\u00edtimos.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
(2)<\/span><\/div>\n
Debemos <\/span>subrayar que los maestros mexicanos est\u00e1n protagonizando un hecho hist\u00f3rico.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Desde 1958 –<\/span>cuando ocurri\u00f3 el movimiento magisterial encabezado por el profesor <\/span>Oth\u00f3n<\/span> Salazar<\/span> y que termin\u00f3 reprimido por el gobierno de Adolfo Ruiz <\/span>Cort\u00ednez<\/span>–<\/span> no se hab\u00eda vivido en el pa\u00eds una movilizaci\u00f3n de la base magisterial como <\/span>la <\/span>que vivimos hoy.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
L<\/span>iderazgos caciquiles y nefastos como el de Juan Nicol\u00e1s Callejas Arroyo y su hijo Juan Nicol\u00e1s Calles Rold\u00e1n, han sido rebasados.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Es plausible<\/span> que as\u00ed ocurra.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Al margen de las respuest<\/span>as que obtengan a sus reclamos \u2013colof\u00f3n de gran importancia y significado para la sociedad <\/span>mexicana <\/span>entera- los maestros est\u00e1n demostr\u00e1ndonos y demostr\u00e1ndose a s\u00ed mismos <\/span>la importancia y el peso espec\u00edfico <\/span>que tiene la<\/span> <\/span>lucha <\/span>pol\u00edtica leg\u00edtima en el avance hist\u00f3rico de una sociedad<\/span>, as\u00ed sea con una bandera confusa.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Asimismo<\/span> la capacidad de movilizaci\u00f3n de los maestros tir\u00f3 el intent\u00f3 del gobierno de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto de imponer el IVA a alimentos y medicinas.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
D<\/span>oloroso contraste: los maestros que est\u00e1n dejando a nues<\/span>tros ni\u00f1os y j\u00f3venes sin clases<\/span> les est\u00e1n ense\u00f1ando a luchar por sus ideales y a defender por s\u00ed mismos sus derechos.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Hay muchos costos desde luego y esto<\/span> es criticable en grado sumo: ayer <\/span>\u2013por ejemplo- <\/span>en <\/span>Alamo<\/span> <\/span>muri\u00f3 una pareja <\/span>en un accidente provocado por el bloqueo de l<\/span>os maestros a la caseta de peaje<\/span> en la huasteca veracruzana.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Los<\/span> maestros mienten <\/span>tambi\u00e9n <\/span>al afirmar que la PRENSA est\u00e1 vendida y act\u00faa en su contra.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Agredir e<\/span> insultar a los <\/span>reporteros <\/span>que s\u00f3lo cumplen con su labor exhibe la pobreza intelectual de algunos<\/span>profesore<\/span>s.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
La<\/span> pol\u00edti<\/span>ca es sin\u00f3nimo de <\/span>inteligencia y equidad<\/span> y <\/span>en las quejas magisteriales <\/span>hay <\/span>mucha raz\u00f3n de fondo que el gobierno no <\/span>atiende<\/span>: las condiciones econ\u00f3micas y materiales con que trabajan nuestros <\/span>educadores <\/span>es una de ellas.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Por otra parte el tema de la E<\/span>valuaci\u00f3n no es simple y se <\/span>debe tomar en cuenta <\/span>al magisterio<\/span> para <\/span>su aplicaci\u00f3n o ser\u00e1 un proceso incompleto y fallido.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Por lo dem\u00e1s: la educaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico requer\u00eda y requiere de una Reforma profunda que nos saque de <\/span>la ignorancia que padecemos –<\/span>como sociedad<\/span>–<\/span> en muchos aspectos<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
Un<\/span>o de ellos \u2013tremenda casualidad<\/span>–<\/span> <\/span>es <\/span>el relativo a las propias Reformas Estructurales, entre ellas la Educativa.<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal Claroscuros (1) El martes 10 de septiembre el Presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto promulg\u00f3 las Leyes Secundarias de la Reforma Educativa. De este modo la modificaci\u00f3n a la Ley del Servicio Profesional Docente que tantas movilizaciones de maestros y suspensiones de clases ha provocado en el pa\u00eds y en Veracruz es un hecho consumado. Y como \u2013seguramente– el […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3664","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nLa lucha magisterial y las contradicciones a que nos conduce la historia - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3664\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La lucha magisterial y las contradicciones a que nos conduce la historia - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal Claroscuros (1) El martes 10 de septiembre el Presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto promulg\u00f3 las Leyes Secundarias de la Reforma Educativa. De este modo la modificaci\u00f3n a la Ley del Servicio Profesional Docente que tantas movilizaciones de maestros y suspensiones de clases ha provocado en el pa\u00eds y en Veracruz es un hecho consumado. 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