{"id":3735,"date":"2013-08-20T01:36:00","date_gmt":"2013-08-20T01:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3735"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:01:45","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:01:45","slug":"pemex-sa-de-cv-la-legalizacion-del-amasiato","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3735","title":{"rendered":"PEMEX SA de CV: la legalizaci\u00f3n del amasiato"},"content":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Claroscuros<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\n

(1)<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

Empresas como COMESA, ICA, MEXICHEM, HALLIBURTON, BRASKEM, IDESA, llevan a cabo actividades de exploraci\u00f3n, perforaci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n de energ\u00e9ticos en M\u00e9xico desde muchos a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s.<\/div>\n

<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los ejidatarios de <\/span><\/span>Acayucan<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Sayula<\/span><\/span>, San Juan Evangelista, Jes\u00fas Carranza \u2013entre otros pueblos<\/span><\/span>agropecuarios<\/span><\/span> del sur de Veracruz- han sido indemnizados, en el mejor de los casos, tras el paso de cuadrillas de trabajadores que buscan petr\u00f3leo.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Estos grupos de obreros no trabajan para PEMEX, sino para alguna empresa privada que \u201cgan\u00f3\u201d un concurso de exploraci\u00f3n impulsado por la paraestatal.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cuando los trabajos terminan y sin que haya un m\u00ednimo informe a autoridades locales, los exploradores simplemente se marchan.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El uso de dinamita suele dejar huellas desastrosas en parcelas y potreros y se dan los casos donde el afectado no conoce el pago respectivo.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Si hallaron petr\u00f3leo o no, s\u00f3lo los empresarios contratados y PEMEX lo saben.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(2)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En Coatzacoalcos, por otra parte, la empresa brasile\u00f1a Braskem en asociaci\u00f3n con la mexicana IDESA est\u00e1 construyendo desde dos a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s el complejo petroqu\u00edmico \u201cEtileno XXI\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El proyecto se ubica en territorio del municipio de<\/span><\/span>Nanchital<\/span><\/span> de L\u00e1zaro C\u00e1rdenas, ah\u00ed donde el domingo 04 de agosto de 1991 se suicid\u00f3 \u2013seg\u00fan la versi\u00f3n oficial difundida hasta la fecha- el l\u00edder obrero Francisco \u201cChico\u201d Balderas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dirigente de la Secci\u00f3n 11 del Sindicato <\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span>Trabajadores Petroleros de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana y coincidente con los tiempos gloriosos y <\/span><\/span>la <\/span><\/span>ca\u00edda de Joaqu\u00edn Hern\u00e1ndez Galicia (a) \u201cLa Quina\u201d, Balderas se estar\u00e1 retorciendo en su tumba al observar c\u00f3mo el desarrollo petroqu\u00edmico de su amado <\/span><\/span>Nanchital<\/span><\/span> se impulsa con capital privado y al margen de la certeza econ\u00f3mica y social de los obreros.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pueblo dormitorio, en <\/span><\/span>Nanchital<\/span><\/span> habitan m\u00e1s de 10 <\/span><\/span>mil<\/span><\/span>personas que dependen de las plazas sindicales en los complejos \u201cPajaritos\u201d, \u201cCangrejera\u201d y \u201cMorelos\u201d, ubicados <\/span><\/span>en <\/span><\/span>Coatzacoalcos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Este corredor industrial se impuls\u00f3 entre las d\u00e9cadas de los 60s y 70s y su impo<\/span><\/span>rtancia estrat\u00e9gica y econ\u00f3mica<\/span><\/span> de alg\u00fan modo sustituy\u00f3 el papel preponderante que alrededor de la mitad del siglo XX ocup\u00f3 Poza Rica en la historia del desarrollo petrolero de M\u00e9xico.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

A la fecha<\/span><\/span> cientos, miles de familias del norte de Veracruz han visto nacer y crecer a sus hijos y nietos en el sur de la entidad: en Coatzacoalcos, Minatitl\u00e1n,<\/span><\/span>Cosoleacaque<\/span><\/span>, <\/span><\/span>Nanchital<\/span><\/span>; como resultado de <\/span><\/span>la disminuci\u00f3n de ofertas laborales en la regi\u00f3n Totonaca y su apertura en la zona Olmeca durante los \u00faltimos cuarenta a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(3)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De los tres complejos petroqu\u00edmicos <\/span><\/span>que <\/span><\/span>PEMEX<\/span><\/span>abri\u00f3 Coatzacoalcos<\/span><\/span> ya <\/span><\/span>nom\u00e1s<\/span><\/span> le quedan dos.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Hay qu<\/span><\/span>e descontarle el de \u201cPajaritos\u201d<\/span><\/span> que se ha vendido a la empresa <\/span><\/span>Mexichem<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

La venta es parcial pero abarca m\u00e1s del 50 % del terr<\/span><\/span>eno<\/span><\/span> y los bienes activos de la planta por lo que<\/span><\/span>Mexichem<\/span><\/span> poseer\u00e1 m\u00e1s del 50 % de sus acciones.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En el 2015 se prev\u00e9 la puesta en marcha de Etileno XXI, as\u00ed que en dos a\u00f1os ser\u00e1n <\/span><\/span>Mexichem<\/span><\/span> y Braskem-IDESA los organismos privados que dominen la producci\u00f3n de pl\u00e1sticos en el m\u00e1s importante corredor petroqu\u00edmico de nuestro pa\u00eds.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

De los complejos \u201cMorelos\u201d y \u201cCangrejera\u201d no hay noticias firmes pero existe la versi\u00f3n de que terminar\u00e1n tambi\u00e9n en manos de la iniciativa privada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(4)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Estos datos surgen antes de la Reforma Energ\u00e9tica que el lunes pasado pr<\/span><\/span>opuso<\/span><\/span> el presidente Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto y que el Congreso deber\u00e1 analizar y aprobar o rechazar en las semanas por venir.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En d\u00edas pasados un grupo de trabajadores petroleros del Complejo <\/span><\/span>Escol\u00edn<\/span><\/span>, en Poza Rica, fue reubicado al Complejo <\/span><\/span>Cosoleacaque<\/span><\/span>, junto al municipio de Minatitl\u00e1n.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El traslado, explic\u00f3 la nota respectiva, se dio en el contexto del aprovechamiento de mano de obra desocupada por parte de PEMEX.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Por lo q<\/span><\/span>ue hace al complejo \u201cPajaritos\u201d<\/span><\/span> se trata de una factor\u00eda en la que se ubican m\u00e1s de 2 mil empleados sindicalizados.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Como ya no son los tiempos de \u201cChico\u201d Balderas ni de \u201cLa Quina\u201d, el sindicato petrolero luce d\u00e9bil frente a la decisi\u00f3n estatal de privatizar PEMEX.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Es probable que s\u00f3lo unos 800 empleados del complejo \u201cPajaritos\u201d conserven sus plazas y su posici\u00f3n en el lugar.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

El resto podr\u00eda ser \u201cjubilado\u201d o simplemente desplazado a otro sitio en calidad de \u201cmano de obra desocupada\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

(5)<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

En realidad la privatizaci\u00f3n de PEMEX ha venido ocurriendo desde varios a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s y en todas sus \u00e1reas, incluyendo la refinaci\u00f3n.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n es cierto que PEMEX dej\u00f3 de ser rentable \u2013desde el punto de vista de <\/span><\/span>la <\/span><\/span>eficiencia administrativa y financiera- a partir de que Hacienda Federal opt\u00f3 por convertirlo en su caja chica.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Lo que est\u00e1 haciendo el gobierno de Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto es legalizar un viejo amasiato.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Le pondr\u00e1n reglas y dar\u00e1n la cara ante un hecho <\/span><\/span>de<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span>todos conocido<\/span><\/span> pero de nadie reconocido: PEMEX y el sector privado son amantes; lo han sido desde hace varias d\u00e9cadas.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00bfY los chamacos?<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Esa es s\u00f3lo una de las muchas preguntas que nacen ante este drama: la respuesta es que los chamacos que se pongan abusados tendr\u00e1n trabajo con PEMEX o con su amante y pr\u00f3xima esposa: la iniciativa privada.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Los chiquillos y chiquillas que no se pongan listos simplemente se quedar\u00e1n en la calle porque el sindicato \u2013digamos su padrino- ni siquiera ha sido invitado a la fiesta y tampoco tiene dinero y poder para mantenerlos.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal Claroscuros (1) Empresas como COMESA, ICA, MEXICHEM, HALLIBURTON, BRASKEM, IDESA, llevan a cabo actividades de exploraci\u00f3n, perforaci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n de energ\u00e9ticos en M\u00e9xico desde muchos a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s. Los ejidatarios de Acayucan, Sayula, San Juan Evangelista, Jes\u00fas Carranza \u2013entre otros pueblosagropecuarios del sur de Veracruz- han sido indemnizados, en el mejor de los casos, tras […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3735","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nPEMEX SA de CV: la legalizaci\u00f3n del amasiato - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3735\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"PEMEX SA de CV: la legalizaci\u00f3n del amasiato - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Jos\u00e9 Luis Ortega Vidal Claroscuros (1) Empresas como COMESA, ICA, MEXICHEM, HALLIBURTON, BRASKEM, IDESA, llevan a cabo actividades de exploraci\u00f3n, perforaci\u00f3n y producci\u00f3n de energ\u00e9ticos en M\u00e9xico desde muchos a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s. 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