{"id":3959,"date":"2013-05-31T01:48:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-31T01:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=3959"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:02:05","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:02:05","slug":"los-transfugas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959","title":{"rendered":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas"},"content":{"rendered":"

Emilio C\u00e1rdenas Escobosa<\/b>
De inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico<\/i><\/p>\n

Siempre que hay elecciones es ya un lugar com\u00fan hablar de los cambios de camiseta de quienes aspiran a las candidaturas o de reacomodos y desprendimientos en grupos y equipos pol\u00edticos. Los amagos de abandonar las filas del partido en el que se milita y donde se busca ser nominado, las deserciones y el abandono de plano del partido o la causa est\u00e1n a la orden del d\u00eda. No obstante, el asunto de las deslealtades y traiciones, por desagradable y condenable que parezca a primera vista tiene un trasfondo interesante a la luz de la ciencia pol\u00edtica.
All\u00e1 por el a\u00f1o de 1990, dos autores franceses, Denis Jeambar e Yves Roucaute, defendieron la l\u00f3gica de la traici\u00f3n en un peque\u00f1o volumen publicado bajo el t\u00edtulo de Elogio de la traici\u00f3n (Sobre el arte de gobernar por medio de la negaci\u00f3n), texto pol\u00e9mico cuya tesis central se resume en que s\u00f3lo la traici\u00f3n permite gobernar.<\/a>
Para los polit\u00f3logos franceses Jeambar y Roucaute existe una justificaci\u00f3n v\u00e1lida del accionar de los tr\u00e1nsfugas, pues consideran que la traici\u00f3n es un acto fundacional de la pol\u00edtica, que complementada con la flexibilidad, adaptabilidad y el anti dogmatismo forman parte de los cambios de quienes hacen pol\u00edtica. Su aserto de que \u00abGobernar es ante todo traicionar\u00bb es sin duda francamente provocador.
Sin embargo, la tesis de los franceses debe verse m\u00e1s bajo la \u00f3ptica del pragmatismo pol\u00edtico que de la traici\u00f3n desde el punto de vista de la \u00e9tica y la moral. De acuerdo a este enfoque los tr\u00e1nsfugas estar\u00edan guiados e identificados por un pragmatismo que, aunado a una f\u00e9rrea defensa de sus derechos individuales, valores fundamentales de una sociedad de libre competencia y mercado pol\u00edtico, los lleva a abjurar de sus creencias y simpat\u00edas previas hacia un personaje, ideolog\u00eda o partido pol\u00edtico.
Argumentan que incluso cambiar de bando puede perfectamente ser se\u00f1al no s\u00f3lo de buen gusto, sino de estricta dignidad para con determinados presupuestos de justicia que pueden entenderse lesionados en el desarrollo del tiempo. Por lo que si no se parte de la maldad del tr\u00e1nsfuga puede entenderse que \u00e9ste, ante lo que entiende es una traici\u00f3n a lo que significaba el partido o el programa, obra en conciencia. Desde este punto de vista, el cambio de agrupaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica podr\u00eda interpretarse como un acto racional.
No obstante, el resultado previsible de esta forma de actuar es el divorcio del ciudadano del discurso de la \u00e9lite pol\u00edtica, lo que socava la legitimidad de los sistemas de representaci\u00f3n y explicar\u00eda la baja creciente en la participaci\u00f3n electoral. Porque al ver que la traici\u00f3n, el cambio de rumbo y el llamado \u00abpragmatismo\u00bb son la forma de hacer pol\u00edtica y que a pesar de mensajes y ofertas de cambio estos anti valores est\u00e1n profundamente arraigados en la l\u00f3gica del sistema, la gente justificadamente desconf\u00eda de los pol\u00edticos.
De ah\u00ed que a\u00fan con elaboraciones te\u00f3ricas que pretendan justificar o entender las motivaciones de las deslealtades y el transfuguismo, y m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de cualquier discurso o alegato que pretenda justificar una conducta de esa naturaleza, la falta de principios que implica la traici\u00f3n en pol\u00edtica es m\u00e1s que clara. Se adultera el sentido de la acci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica como instrumento para servir a la colectividad y queda \u00fanicamente el rostro de la ambici\u00f3n, el revanchismo y la frustraci\u00f3n de quienes cambian sin m\u00e1s de camiseta o act\u00faan como caballos de Troya en las filas de su organizaci\u00f3n.
Por ello, ante la actualidad de este tema dada la actual coyuntura pol\u00edtica y la trayectoria y motivaciones que conocemos en muchos de nuestros pol\u00edticos \u00bfHabr\u00e1 en verdad alguien que pueda arrojar la primera piedra? \u00bfUsted qu\u00e9 opina?<\/p>\n

jecesco@hotmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emilio C\u00e1rdenas EscobosaDe inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico Siempre que hay elecciones es ya un lugar com\u00fan hablar de los cambios de camiseta de quienes aspiran a las candidaturas o de reacomodos y desprendimientos en grupos y equipos pol\u00edticos. Los amagos de abandonar las filas del partido en el que se milita y donde se busca ser nominado, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3959","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nLos tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Emilio C\u00e1rdenas EscobosaDe inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico Siempre que hay elecciones es ya un lugar com\u00fan hablar de los cambios de camiseta de quienes aspiran a las candidaturas o de reacomodos y desprendimientos en grupos y equipos pol\u00edticos. Los amagos de abandonar las filas del partido en el que se milita y donde se busca ser nominado, […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959\"},\"wordCount\":684,\"commentCount\":1,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959\",\"name\":\"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=3959#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"width\":260,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\\\/61565672886568\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LosPoliticosVer\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\",\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lospoladmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","og_description":"Emilio C\u00e1rdenas EscobosaDe inter\u00e9s p\u00fablico Siempre que hay elecciones es ya un lugar com\u00fan hablar de los cambios de camiseta de quienes aspiran a las candidaturas o de reacomodos y desprendimientos en grupos y equipos pol\u00edticos. Los amagos de abandonar las filas del partido en el que se milita y donde se busca ser nominado, […]","og_url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959","og_site_name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","article_published_time":"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lospoladmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_site":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"lospoladmin","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959"},"author":{"name":"lospoladmin","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696"},"headline":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas","datePublished":"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959"},"wordCount":684,"commentCount":1,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959","name":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2013-05-31T01:48:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-10T03:02:05+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=3959#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Los tr\u00e1nsfugas"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","width":260,"height":70,"caption":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LosPoliticosVer"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696","name":"lospoladmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lospoladmin"},"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3959"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3959\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3959"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3959"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3959"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}