{"id":5501,"date":"2011-11-25T23:39:00","date_gmt":"2011-11-25T23:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=5501"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:04:02","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:04:02","slug":"seguimos-hablando-de-mareas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=5501","title":{"rendered":"Seguimos hablando de mareas"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><b>Liz Mariana Bravo Flores<\/b><br \/><i>Andanzas de una Nutria<\/i><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201cLa luna me est\u00e1 mirando, yo no s\u00e9 lo que me ve, yo tengo la ropa limpia ayer tarde la lav\u00e9, luna, luna, luna llena menguante\u2026\u201d<br \/><b>Susana Baca<\/b><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Debido a que la pesca es un deporte altamente influenciado por la luna, ya que \u00e9sta domina el movimiento de las mareas, la semana pasada explicamos t\u00e9rminos importantes para un pescador, entre los que se encuentran: pleamar, bajamar, llenante, vaciante, reparo, coeficiente de la marea, mareas vivas y muertas.<br \/>Una vez comprendidos los significados de estos hoy continuaremos hablando de c\u00f3mo el ciclo del astro afecta la cantidad y tipos de peces que podemos encontrar dependiendo del d\u00eda y la hora.<\/p>\n<div>Algunas de las causas de que en un mismo sitio de pesca podamos obtener diversidad de animales, y en otros momentos no encontremos un solo pez, son que el ciclo de la luna afecta los niveles de luz a los que responden diversidad de organismos.<br \/>Los efectos del sol y la luna afectan las mareas de los oc\u00e9anos, cambiando la diversidad de alimento para los peces a causa del flujo de la marea y las corrientes interoce\u00e1nicas, lo que los obliga a moverse en busca de comida.<a name='more'><\/a><br \/>En otras palabras, muchas veces no hay pesca en un lugar determinado porque la corriente arrastra las presas hacia alguna zona del mar y detr\u00e1s de \u00e9stas nadan los carn\u00edvoros para alimentarse de los m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os.<br \/>De manera general, seg\u00fan la experiencia de los pescadores, siempre ser\u00e1 una mejor jornada en luna nueva, le sigue la luna llena, y ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil obtener una buena pesca en los cuartos menguante y creciente.<br \/>Lo anterior, debido a que durante las noches de luna llena muchos seres vivos suben de la profundidad del mar hasta la superficie, con la finalidad de encontrar la luz nocturna, es en esos momentos cuando los peces encuentran grandes banquetes en la superficie, lo que conlleva a que sea m\u00e1s f\u00e1cil para los pescadores atrapar su trofeo.<br \/>A causa de eso, durante los periodos de luna llena ser\u00e1 m\u00e1s dif\u00edcil la pesca durante el d\u00eda, ya que los peces estar\u00e1n satisfechos por haber ingerido suficiente alimento en la noche y permanecer\u00e1n en las profundidades del oc\u00e9ano; mientras que en la luna nueva el nivel de luz es nulo por lo que los peces se dispersan y tienen dificultad para alimentarse en la penumbra, por lo que este ciclo beneficia la actividad durante el d\u00eda.<br \/>Sin lugar a dudas hay otros factores que influyen en la pesca. No es al azar que cada pescador tenga sus lugares favoritos para la pr\u00e1ctica del deporte, esto se debe a que la naturaleza de un sitio permitir\u00e1 o no que los peces naden en la superficie, en las profundidades o que no permanezcan ah\u00ed.<br \/>Esto depende de la conformaci\u00f3n del fondo, salinidad, concentraci\u00f3n de organismos alimentarios en las aguas, oxigenaci\u00f3n, temporalidad de las especies a nivel alimenticio y reproductivo, depredadores as\u00ed como enfermedades, entre muchos otros aspectos.<br \/>Todo lo mencionado no quiere decir que s\u00f3lo se pueda pescar por la noche en luna llena y durante el d\u00eda en la nueva; en los cuartos creciente y menguante es recomendable pescar dos horas antes del amanecer y dos horas despu\u00e9s de \u00e9ste, as\u00ed como dos horas antes y dos horas despu\u00e9s de que anochezca.<br \/>Es importante buscar las horas en que los peces salen a la superficie en busca de comida, as\u00ed como los cambios de marea, ya que los mejores momentos de actividad se registran en los vaciantes y llenantes, debido a que el agua alcanza niveles altos que acarrea crust\u00e1ceos y todo tipo de vida marina que comienza su actividad al llegar el mar, adem\u00e1s de la actividad depredadora de los peces; mientras que al bajar la marea los deja parcialmente visibles.<br \/>Algunos animales grandes eligen los reparos para alimentarse, por lo que hay que tener m\u00e1s paciencia de lo normal en esos momentos pero puede verse recompensado al atrapar un gran pez.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"mailto:nutriamarina@gmail.com\">nutriamarina@gmail.com<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liz Mariana Bravo FloresAndanzas de una Nutria \u201cLa luna me est\u00e1 mirando, yo no s\u00e9 lo que me ve, yo tengo la ropa limpia ayer tarde la lav\u00e9, luna, luna, luna llena menguante\u2026\u201dSusana Baca Debido a que la pesca es un deporte altamente influenciado por la luna, ya que \u00e9sta domina el movimiento de las [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5501","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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