{"id":5601,"date":"2011-10-28T20:12:00","date_gmt":"2011-10-28T20:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=5601"},"modified":"2014-10-10T03:04:10","modified_gmt":"2014-10-10T03:04:10","slug":"malos-resultados-en-educacion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=5601","title":{"rendered":"Malos resultados en Educaci\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Sergio R. Vaca Betancourt Bret\u00f3n<\/span><\/p>\n<p> La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3-mico (OCDE) para saber el aprovechamiento de los alumnos de 15 a\u00f1os en lectura de comprensi\u00f3n, matem\u00e1ticas y ciencias, cada 3 a\u00f1os hace una evaluaci\u00f3n identificada como \u201cprueba PISA\u201d.<br \/> Esa prueba se lleva a cabo en pa\u00edses  de Am\u00e9rica, Asia y Europa tan diferentes como Canad\u00e1, Estados Unidos, M\u00e9xico, Jap\u00f3n, Corea del Sur, Alemania, Francia, Suiza, etc., por encargo de sus gobiernos e instituciones educativas.<br \/> Los \u00faltimos resultados, publicados esta semana, corresponden a la evaluaci\u00f3n efectuada en 2009 sobre m\u00e1s de 470,000 alumnos de 65 pa\u00edses, y demuestran que en las \u00e1reas del conocimiento exploradas nuestros estudiantes, con algunas excepciones, est\u00e1n muy mal.<br \/>Por ejemplo, en lectura de comprensi\u00f3n el promedio de calificaci\u00f3n fue de 425 puntos contra 422 en 2006. A su vez, en matem\u00e1ticas se obtuvo un promedio de 419 puntos contra 406 de 2006. Y en cien-cias se logr\u00f3 el promedio de 416 contra 406 de 2006.<br \/>Como las posibilidades de error fluct\u00faan entre 4 y 5%, pudiera ser que los promedios entre 2006 y 2009 sean iguales. Sin embargo, la Sra. Margarita Zorrilla, que en marzo de este a\u00f1o era Directora Ge-neral del Instituto Nacional para la Evaluaci\u00f3n de la Educaci\u00f3n, de-clar\u00f3 que analizando los resultados de la prueba PISA 2009, donde M\u00e9xico ocup\u00f3 el sitio 48 entre 65 naciones participantes, nuestro pa\u00eds entre 2000 y 2009 cay\u00f3 14 puntos en promedio. <br \/>Si comparamos esas calificaciones con las de Corea del Sur, un pa\u00eds dividido, pr\u00e1cticamente en \u201calerta de guerra\u201d con Corea del Norte, que hace 30 a\u00f1os iba tan mal como M\u00e9xico (ocup\u00e1bamos el lugar 30 y ellos el 29), para el 2000 ten\u00edan el sexto lugar con 525 puntos en lectura de comprensi\u00f3n; en 2003 el segundo lugar en matem\u00e1ticas con 542 puntos y en 2006, dentro del \u00e1rea de ciencias, el s\u00e9ptimo lugar (mejor posici\u00f3n que Alemania) con 522 puntos.<br \/>Lo anterior es muy preocupante. Significa que los estudiantes mexi-canos no avanzan, ni siquiera conservan el lugar que ten\u00edan, sino que retroceden. Van como los cangrejos, para atr\u00e1s.<br \/>Lo m\u00e1s grave es que no se advierte que los gobiernos federal y estatales tomen medidas para resolver ese problema, que es de importancia nacional, pues con estudiantes de tan escaso apro-vechamiento, que ni siquiera entienden lo que leen y poco aprenden, vamos al precipicio. <br \/>Al ramo de educaci\u00f3n p\u00fablica se destinan cada a\u00f1o las mayores par-tidas presupuestales sin obtener resultados satisfactorios para los estudiantes, que cada vez reciben menos preparaci\u00f3n. Los \u00fanicos beneficiados son los l\u00edderes magisteriales, ni siquiera los maestros, que siguen estando mal pagados. <br \/>Como egresado de colegios p\u00fablicos, pues curs\u00e9 la instrucci\u00f3n pri-maria en la escuela Jos\u00e9 Miguel Mac\u00edas; la secundaria y el bachille-rato en el Ilustre Instituto Veracruzano y la Licenciatura en Derecho en la Facultad de Leyes de la Universidad Veracruzana, reconozco una vez m\u00e1s que lo que s\u00e9 y lo que soy se los debo a mis maestros, con quienes siempre estar\u00e9 en deuda. <br \/>Y lamento mucho que actualmente en la mayor\u00eda de las escuelas p\u00fablicas y privadas se ha cambiado la cantidad de alumnos aten-didos por la calidad de los aprobados.<br \/>No podemos seguir as\u00ed. Los padres de familia, y abuelos como es mi caso, debemos exigir tanto en las escuelas de paga como en las p\u00fablicas ense\u00f1anza de calidad, no conformarnos con que los aprueben, para que nuestros hijos y nietos aprendan, y tengan los conocimientos necesarios para desempe\u00f1ar dignamente el trabajo o profesi\u00f3n a que se dediquen. <br \/>Si no actuamos de tal manera, seremos c\u00f3mplices y consecuente-mente responsables de que la educaci\u00f3n empeore.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sergio R. Vaca Betancourt Bret\u00f3n La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3-mico (OCDE) para saber el aprovechamiento de los alumnos de 15 a\u00f1os en lectura de comprensi\u00f3n, matem\u00e1ticas y ciencias, cada 3 a\u00f1os hace una evaluaci\u00f3n identificada como \u201cprueba PISA\u201d. Esa prueba se lleva a cabo en pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica, Asia y Europa [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-5601","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Malos resultados en Educaci\u00f3n - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=5601\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Malos resultados en Educaci\u00f3n - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sergio R. Vaca Betancourt Bret\u00f3n La Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3-mico (OCDE) para saber el aprovechamiento de los alumnos de 15 a\u00f1os en lectura de comprensi\u00f3n, matem\u00e1ticas y ciencias, cada 3 a\u00f1os hace una evaluaci\u00f3n identificada como \u201cprueba PISA\u201d. 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