{"id":6007,"date":"2011-07-18T00:19:00","date_gmt":"2011-07-18T00:19:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6007"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:41:15","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:41:15","slug":"que-es-la-libertad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Ra\u00fal Abraham L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez*<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Coyuntura Pol\u00edtica XXI<\/span><\/p>\n<p>La libertad es un concepto que se ha discutido en distintos momentos hist\u00f3ricos y en distintas culturas, es un concepto tan amplio como el propio desarrollo de la humanidad. Para los griegos la libertad se encontraba contextualizada en una sociedad dividida entre los \u201cciudadanos\u201d y los esclavos. Para ser un ciudadano en la antigua Grecia o en la antigua Roma, se requer\u00eda cumplir ciertas condiciones. Una de ellas era ser parte del grupo original que fundaron esas Ciudades-Estado. Tambi\u00e9n era necesario cumplir con un status econ\u00f3mico, ya que no era suficiente con ser parte del grupo fundacional, sino tambi\u00e9n era necesario poseer tierras, esclavos, y dinero. Cumplidas estas dos cualidades, se pod\u00eda adquirir el reconocimiento de \u201cciudadano\u201d y gozar de todos los derechos y obligaciones que esto conlleva. Iniciando por la libertad de opinar en las asambleas, la libertad de elegir a sus autoridades, la libertad de poder postularse a alg\u00fan cargo. <br \/>Dentro de este ejemplo  podemos valorar el concepto de libertad dentro de un \u00e1ngulo hist\u00f3rico y relativo. <br \/>Otro ejemplo lo podemos encontrar en la revoluci\u00f3n francesa, en donde un conjunto de hombres y mujeres, se atrevieron a cuestionar el orden establecido basado en la monarqu\u00eda,  en una sociedad organizada en estamentos, para crear un nuevo orden social y pol\u00edtico. Sintetiz\u00e1ndose este nuevo orden en las palabras: Libertad, Igualdad y Fraternidad.<br \/>Es precisamente en nombre de la libertad en que se promovieron las guerras de independencia en el siglo XIX, igualmente en nombre de la libertad se levantaron pueblos enteros en el siglo XX para enarbolar las revoluciones. Desde la Revoluci\u00f3n Mexicana de 1910, la revoluci\u00f3n Rusa de 1917, las revoluciones en Asia, China, Am\u00e9rica Latina y en \u00c1frica.<br \/>La idea de libertad siempre connota movimiento, acci\u00f3n, posibilidades alternas, otra forma de hacer las cosas, la libertad como concepto y acci\u00f3n, puede ser enarbolada por un grupo, una clase, una sociedad, un gobierno, es decir por una colectividad, pero tambi\u00e9n la libertad puede ser invocada de manera individual.<br \/>Los fil\u00f3sofos son un buen ejemplo de acci\u00f3n de la libertad individual, son precisamente los fil\u00f3sofos desde Plat\u00f3n (antes de Cristo) hasta Noam Chomsky en la actualidad, quienes haciendo uso de sus capacidades intelectuales han hecho de la libertad un referente de cr\u00edtica pol\u00edtica, social, \u00e9tica y moral, de las sociedades de su tiempo.<br \/>Como podemos ver, el concepto de libertad es muy amplio y profundo, independientemente de esta complejidad, considero que una condici\u00f3n fundamental para que se pueda presentar la libertad, es el no encontrarse inmerso en un contexto de vida o muerte, es decir, de que el uso de nuestra libertad no conlleve la perdida de nuestra vida por distintos motivos. Cuando se presenta esta situaci\u00f3n, la libertad carece de sentido pr\u00e1ctico. <br \/>Resumiendo: La libertad es ejercer nuestra capacidad de elegir la respuesta que consideremos que es lo mejor en un momento dado, ya sea en un nivel individual o colectivo. Sin embargo, para que la libertad pueda tener una continuidad en nuestras vidas, es necesario acompa\u00f1arla del sentido pr\u00e1ctico de definir el para qu\u00e9 queremos la libertad, en qu\u00e9 nos va a beneficiar personalmente, familiarmente, como comunidad, como parte de un ser inserto en sociedad. <br \/>El responder estas preguntas nos va a permitir valorar nuestra libertad al igual que garantizar nuestras condiciones de vida, de esta forma estaremos en condiciones de aspirar a una libertad con sentido de futuro.<\/p>\n<p>*Director de la Revista Digital Independiente Voz Universitaria  www.vozuniversitaria.org.mx raul@vozuniversitaria.org.mx  facebook.com\/raul.lopezmartinez<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ra\u00fal Abraham L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez*Coyuntura Pol\u00edtica XXI La libertad es un concepto que se ha discutido en distintos momentos hist\u00f3ricos y en distintas culturas, es un concepto tan amplio como el propio desarrollo de la humanidad. Para los griegos la libertad se encontraba contextualizada en una sociedad dividida entre los \u201cciudadanos\u201d y los esclavos. Para ser [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6007","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ra\u00fal Abraham L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez*Coyuntura Pol\u00edtica XXI La libertad es un concepto que se ha discutido en distintos momentos hist\u00f3ricos y en distintas culturas, es un concepto tan amplio como el propio desarrollo de la humanidad. Para los griegos la libertad se encontraba contextualizada en una sociedad dividida entre los \u201cciudadanos\u201d y los esclavos. Para ser [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad?\",\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007\"},\"wordCount\":623,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007\",\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6007#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg\",\"width\":260,\"height\":70,\"caption\":\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/people\\\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\\\/61565672886568\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/LosPoliticosVer\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\",\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"lospoladmin\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","og_description":"Ra\u00fal Abraham L\u00f3pez Mart\u00ednez*Coyuntura Pol\u00edtica XXI La libertad es un concepto que se ha discutido en distintos momentos hist\u00f3ricos y en distintas culturas, es un concepto tan amplio como el propio desarrollo de la humanidad. Para los griegos la libertad se encontraba contextualizada en una sociedad dividida entre los \u201cciudadanos\u201d y los esclavos. Para ser [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007","og_site_name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","article_published_time":"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00","og_image":[{"width":200,"height":200,"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"lospoladmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_site":"@LosPoliticosVer","twitter_misc":{"Escrito por":"lospoladmin","Tiempo de lectura":"3 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007"},"author":{"name":"lospoladmin","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696"},"headline":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad?","datePublished":"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007"},"wordCount":623,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007","name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2011-07-18T00:19:00+00:00","dateModified":"2014-10-09T03:41:15+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6007#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la libertad?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#organization","name":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Logo-Nuevo-LOS-POLITICOS-1.jpg","width":260,"height":70,"caption":"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/","https:\/\/x.com\/LosPoliticosVer"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/#\/schema\/person\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696","name":"lospoladmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f4a468785695515895c4d618820f242e33d3d72a0284244a0fad6d19795cb724?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"lospoladmin"},"url":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}