{"id":6750,"date":"2010-12-31T03:53:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-31T03:53:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6750"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:12","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:12","slug":"de-la-universidad-al-desempleo-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6750","title":{"rendered":"De la universidad al desempleo II"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Luis Alberto Romero<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Cada a\u00f1o, poco menos de cien mil j\u00f3venes egresan de los mil 604 bachilleratos con que cuenta Veracruz; en total, 275 mil alumnos cursan el nivel medio superior en la entidad, donde 18 mil maestros imparten clases.<br \/>De la preparatoria, una parte importante de los egresados busca su incorporaci\u00f3n al sector productivo; otro grupo ingresa a las 313 escuelas de nivel superior \u2013incluyendo universidades, tecnol\u00f3gicos y escuelas normales- y el resto, un n\u00famero indeterminado, se convierten en lo que hoy se conoce como j\u00f3venes \u201cninis\u201d; es decir, ni estudian, ni trabajan.<br \/>En esas 313 escuelas de nivel superior hay poco m\u00e1s de 140 mil alumnos y unos 12 mil maestros, de acuerdo con datos del INEGI, instituto nacional de estad\u00edstica, geograf\u00eda e inform\u00e1tica.<br \/>De todo el estado, es en Xalapa donde se registran los m\u00e1s elevados niveles educativos, pues aqu\u00ed, el promedio de escolaridad alcanza los 9.9 a\u00f1os, cifra muy superior a la media nacional y al promedio estatal, que se ubica en 7.2 a\u00f1os.<br \/>Paralelamente, 13 de cada 100 personas de m\u00e1s de 15 a\u00f1os no tienen grado de escolaridad en Veracruz; 20 no han terminado su primaria y solo 18 terminaron la secundaria. <br \/>De cada 100 veracruzanos mayores de 15 a\u00f1os, 8 finalizaron la educaci\u00f3n profesional. Sin embargo, ese no es el punto. La parte que m\u00e1s llama la atenci\u00f3n tiene que ver con la deficiente formaci\u00f3n y el bajo nivel acad\u00e9mico que se registra en las universidades que operan en la entidad y las dificultades a que se enfrentan los egresados del nivel superior para incorporarse al trabajo remunerado.<br \/>Es una realidad el hecho de que los egresados de las universidades que funcionan en Veracruz han sido excluidos de las fuentes laborales y el panorama se complica cuando proliferan tantas escuelas con niveles tan cuestionables. A este paso, llegar\u00e1 el d\u00eda en que por cada diez colonias operen 6 tortiller\u00edas, 3 farmacias y una universidad privada. Solo en Xalapa existen 32; en el Puerto de Veracruz, 30; en Coatzacoalcos 17; en Poza Rica 9 y en la zona C\u00f3rdoba-Orizaba, 11 escuelas de nivel superior.<br \/>El problema es que la oferta se ha centrado en carreras saturadas que dif\u00edcilmente tienen futuro en el mercado laboral. Ya la Asociaci\u00f3n Nacional de Universidades e Instituciones de Educaci\u00f3n Superior (ANUIES), advirti\u00f3 sobre la situaci\u00f3n de crisis de empleo para los egresados de 41 licenciaturas en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. En su estudio, denominado \u201cMercado laboral de profesionistas en M\u00e9xico\u201d, la ANUIES se\u00f1ala que los egresados de carreras como administraci\u00f3n, contabilidad, derecho, medicina, arquitectura, ciencias pol\u00edticas, periodismo y pedagog\u00eda, as\u00ed como algunas ingenier\u00edas, \u201cquedar\u00e1n en el desempleo abierto o se ver\u00e1n obligados a aceptar empleos de baja calidad y con menores salarios.\u201d<br \/>Por si solas, las carreras de administraci\u00f3n, contabilidad y derecho concentran m\u00e1s del 29 por ciento de la matr\u00edcula de la educaci\u00f3n superior en M\u00e9xico. Si a esas carreras se suman las de Ingenier\u00eda Industrial, Medicina, Inform\u00e1tica, Sicolog\u00eda, Sistemas Computacionales, Arquitectura, Ingenier\u00eda Electr\u00f3nica y Ciencias de la Comunicaci\u00f3n, la concentraci\u00f3n ser\u00eda del 57.7 por ciento de los estudiantes universitarios en nuestro pa\u00eds.<br \/>Por ello, resultar\u00eda positivo que el proyecto de la universidad popular aut\u00f3noma de Veracruz, no solo se enfocaran a la calidad de la educaci\u00f3n que se imparte y al propio nivel acad\u00e9mico \u2013que se da por sentado-, sino en una selecci\u00f3n de carreras que ofrezcan al estudiante la posibilidad de incorporarse al mercado laboral de forma r\u00e1pida, para evitar la frustraci\u00f3n de quien pasa cuatro o cinco a\u00f1os en las aulas universitarias, para terminar en el comercio informal o desarrollando oficios y actividades que poco tienen que ver con su formaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>luisromero85@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto Romero Cada a\u00f1o, poco menos de cien mil j\u00f3venes egresan de los mil 604 bachilleratos con que cuenta Veracruz; en total, 275 mil alumnos cursan el nivel medio superior en la entidad, donde 18 mil maestros imparten clases.De la preparatoria, una parte importante de los egresados busca su incorporaci\u00f3n al sector productivo; otro [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6750","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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