{"id":6755,"date":"2010-12-30T04:36:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-30T04:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6755"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:13","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:13","slug":"de-la-universidad-al-desempleo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6755","title":{"rendered":"De la universidad al desempleo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Luis Alberto Romero<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Susana era una estudiante universitaria promedio, no ten\u00eda muchas luces y deambulaba entre sietes y ochos; le conoc\u00ed cuando ella cursaba su s\u00e9ptimo semestre en una universidad privada de Veracruz. Su historia es s\u00f3lo un caso \u2013hay muchos\u2013 de la poca preparaci\u00f3n de los egresados de varias universidades y, tambi\u00e9n, de la falta de oportunidades laborales para los j\u00f3venes en nuestro pa\u00eds.<br \/>Ella era originaria de un peque\u00f1o municipio del norte del estado y estudiaba la licenciatura en Comunicaci\u00f3n en el Puerto; por consiguiente, su familia no s\u00f3lo pagaba la colegiatura y los gastos propios de la carrera sino su estancia y manutenci\u00f3n (en total, unos ocho o 10 mil pesos mensuales). El calvario comenz\u00f3 cuando Susana egres\u00f3 de la licenciatura y busc\u00f3 su primer empleo: casi todas las puertas se cerraban y los pocos espacios disponibles ofrec\u00edan salarios miserables, 2,500 o tres mil pesos mensuales. Fue cuando cay\u00f3 en la cuenta de que para pagar el costo de sus estudios tendr\u00eda que trabajar 15 a\u00f1os. Desesperada, se incorpor\u00f3 al negocio familiar, una tortiller\u00eda en su pueblo, y termin\u00f3 por buscar empleo en una maquinadora ubicada en la zona fronteriza\u2026 actualmente, lamenta haber estudiado 17 a\u00f1os para terminar operando una m\u00e1quina de coser. <br \/>Por desgracia, el caso de Susana es uno m\u00e1s; existen miles de egresados de las universidades p\u00fablicas y privadas que no encuentran un trabajo bien pagado y que les permita desarrollar las habilidades, capacidades y destrezas que, al menos en teor\u00eda, adquirieron a su paso por la universidad. <br \/>Por otro lado, a una formaci\u00f3n deficiente, que muchas veces est\u00e1 divorciada de las necesidades del \u00e1mbito laboral, se suma el hecho de que varias carreras \u2013Administraci\u00f3n y Derecho, por ejemplo\u2013 est\u00e1n muy saturadas y la oferta laboral es reducida. El c\u00f3ctel no podr\u00eda ser peor si le agregamos que muchas empresas prefieren no contratar a egresados de varias universidades privadas, que han sido etiquetadas como escuelas patito.<br \/>Hace un par de d\u00edas, El Heraldo de Xalapa public\u00f3 una nota que debe llamar la atenci\u00f3n para los aspirantes a cursar una carrera universitaria y a los propios padres de familia; en ella, el director del Servicio Estatal de Empleo en Veracruz, Sergio Rodr\u00edguez Cort\u00e9s, dice que por inexperiencia 36 de cada 100 egresados de las universidades son rechazados de las fuentes de empleo. Afirma tambi\u00e9n que en Veracruz, la tasa de desempleo \u2013inferior, por cierto, a la media nacional\u2013 alcanza 3.9 por ciento.<br \/>La noticia representa la realidad que enfrentan, que padecen miles de egresados universitarios que con t\u00edtulo y formaci\u00f3n se desarrollan en actividades que nada tienen que ver con sus carreras, licenciados que conducen taxis o que ven en el comercio informal su fuente de ingresos.<br \/>Por otra parte, la declaraci\u00f3n del titular del Servicio Estatal de Empleo es tambi\u00e9n un balde de agua fr\u00eda para los j\u00f3venes que cursan una carrera, porque les advierte a lo que se van a enfrentar con todo y su t\u00edtulo universitario: muchas empresas niegan trabajo a los reci\u00e9n egresados, argumentando que se trata de personal sin experiencia\u2026 y como c\u00edrculo vicioso, no adquieren experiencia porque no les dan trabajo.<br \/>Por ello resulta plausible la propuesta para implementar en Veracruz un programa de apoyo al primer empleo, que dar\u00eda beneficios y est\u00edmulos fiscales a los empresarios que contraten j\u00f3venes; se trata de una propuesta que va acorde con la Ley de primer empleo que aprob\u00f3 recientemente el Congreso de la Uni\u00f3n y que a\u00fan espera su aprobaci\u00f3n por parte del Ejecutivo federal.<\/p>\n<p>luisromero85@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto Romero Susana era una estudiante universitaria promedio, no ten\u00eda muchas luces y deambulaba entre sietes y ochos; le conoc\u00ed cuando ella cursaba su s\u00e9ptimo semestre en una universidad privada de Veracruz. Su historia es s\u00f3lo un caso \u2013hay muchos\u2013 de la poca preparaci\u00f3n de los egresados de varias universidades y, tambi\u00e9n, de la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6755","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>De la universidad al desempleo - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6755\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"De la universidad al desempleo - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto Romero Susana era una estudiante universitaria promedio, no ten\u00eda muchas luces y deambulaba entre sietes y ochos; le conoc\u00ed cuando ella cursaba su s\u00e9ptimo semestre en una universidad privada de Veracruz. Su historia es s\u00f3lo un caso \u2013hay muchos\u2013 de la poca preparaci\u00f3n de los egresados de varias universidades y, tambi\u00e9n, de la [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6755\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-12-30T04:36:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-09T03:42:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"De la universidad al desempleo\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-12-30T04:36:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-09T03:42:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755\"},\"wordCount\":630,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=6755\",\"name\":\"De la universidad al desempleo - 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