{"id":6820,"date":"2010-12-15T04:30:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-15T04:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6820"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:17","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:17","slug":"seguridad-publica-y-policia-unica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6820","title":{"rendered":"Seguridad p\u00fablica y polic\u00eda \u00fanica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Luis Alberto Romero<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mientras en el \u00e1mbito nacional se debate la creaci\u00f3n de la polic\u00eda \u00fanica, en Veracruz se busca avanzar en materia de seguridad, para dignificar el trabajo de quienes se dedican a esta tarea, y para dar capacitaci\u00f3n y respetabilidad a una actividad que provoca desconfianza de los ciudadanos.<br \/>En la entidad, los esfuerzos en materia de seguridad se enfocan a la capacitaci\u00f3n policiaca y a la integraci\u00f3n y coordinaci\u00f3n de las corporaciones.<br \/>Esa es, precisamente, la parte medular de la propuesta que se discute en el entorno nacional, para crear la polic\u00eda \u00fanica: una iniciativa que surge de la presidencia de la Rep\u00fablica y de la Conferencia Nacional de Gobernadores (CONAGO) y que contempla la integraci\u00f3n de 32 polic\u00edas estatales con mando \u00fanico y con el respaldo de las instancias federales.<br \/>No suena mal; de hecho, la mayor\u00eda de los gobernadores ya se mostraron de acuerdo con dicha propuesta presidencial en materia de seguridad, al igual que los coordinadores parlamentarios del PAN, PRI, PRD y PVEM. No falta, por supuesto, quien asegure que se trata de una propuesta contraria al federalismo que, por consiguiente, violar\u00eda la autonom\u00eda de los estados y municipios. <br \/>De concretarse, la polic\u00eda \u00fanica sustituir\u00eda a las actuales corporaciones municipales que, en la mayor\u00eda de los casos, sirven para todo, menos para dar seguridad a la poblaci\u00f3n.<br \/>En nuestro pa\u00eds, de los dos mil 439 municipios, unos 400 no cuentan con polic\u00edas propios; por otra parte, m\u00e1s de mil 200 ayuntamientos tienen menos de 20 elementos polic\u00edacos; esos municipios tienen \u2013en materia de seguridad\u2013 muchas cosas en com\u00fan: falta de preparaci\u00f3n y capacitaci\u00f3n, salarios de hambre para polic\u00edas, y, en genera, condiciones miserables en que operan las corporaciones. As\u00ed, cuerpos polic\u00edacos resultan inoperantes y sus elementos son enviados a la calle solamente a dar l\u00e1stima. <br \/>Ser polic\u00eda municipal en M\u00e9xico es pertenecer a un sector marginado y ser v\u00edctima del desprecio social y la desconfianza de la gente.<br \/>En nuestro pa\u00eds, dos de cada diez corporaciones municipales asignan a sus elementos salarios inferiores a mil pesos mensuales. Cuatro de cada diez pagan menos de dos mil pesos a la quincena.<br \/>En cuanto a los niveles de educaci\u00f3n, casi 70 por ciento de los polic\u00edas municipales apenas cuenta con instrucci\u00f3n primaria.<br \/>Por si fuera poco, el polic\u00eda municipal se ve obligado a soportar un trato indigno de parte de las autoridades locales: les asignan todo tipo de tareas y muchos elementos se convierten, en algunos casos, en mandaderos o jornaleros agr\u00edcolas, estibadores y hasta alba\u00f1iles.<br \/>En teor\u00eda, con una polic\u00eda \u00fanica tendr\u00edamos m\u00e1s control para evitar esos abusos y para que quienes encabecen las \u00e1reas de seguridad sean personas con carrera dentro de las corporaciones y no compadres o amigos del alcalde en turno. <br \/>Ese esfuerzo, que busca profesionalizar el servicio polic\u00edaco con capacitaci\u00f3n y un trato digno, se lleva a cabo en Veracruz desde la Secretar\u00eda de Seguridad P\u00fablica; sin embargo, curiosamente, es en los municipios donde se genera una mayor resistencia.<br \/>Por otra parte, un tema pendiente tiene que ver con la procuraci\u00f3n e impartici\u00f3n de justicia, porque esas condiciones en que operan los cuerpos polic\u00edacos, aunadas a la tremenda corrupci\u00f3n que impera en los \u00f3rganos responsables de impartir justicia, provoca que nuestro pa\u00eds registre niveles de impunidad superiores a 97 por ciento. Es decir, aqu\u00ed s\u00f3lo tres por ciento de los juicios que se promueven llegan a sentencia.<br \/>Recordemos que uno de los grandes retos de nuestro pa\u00eds es la soluci\u00f3n al problema de la delincuencia y la violencia, que ha propiciado, literalmente, la salida del Ej\u00e9rcito a las calles. <\/p>\n<p>luisromero85@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto Romero Mientras en el \u00e1mbito nacional se debate la creaci\u00f3n de la polic\u00eda \u00fanica, en Veracruz se busca avanzar en materia de seguridad, para dignificar el trabajo de quienes se dedican a esta tarea, y para dar capacitaci\u00f3n y respetabilidad a una actividad que provoca desconfianza de los ciudadanos.En la entidad, los esfuerzos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6820","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - 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