{"id":6833,"date":"2010-12-11T03:38:00","date_gmt":"2010-12-11T03:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6833"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:18","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:18","slug":"preparatoria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6833","title":{"rendered":"Preparatoria"},"content":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero<\/span><\/p>\n

A veces, casi siempre, da la impresi\u00f3n de que las prioridades de la agenda de los partidos en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados no corresponden ni con la realidad de nuestro pa\u00eds, ni con las necesidades de la poblaci\u00f3n. Es como si los diputados vivieran otra parte, lejos de los niveles de violencia que se registran en M\u00e9xico y lejos tambi\u00e9n de la marginaci\u00f3n, de la pobreza y del rezago educativo que no permite elevar el nivel de vida de la gente.
Este jueves, por ejemplo, los diputados que integran la C\u00e1mara de Diputados aprobaron la obligatoriedad y la gratuidad de la educaci\u00f3n media superior, lo que, aseguran, beneficiar\u00e1 a dos millones de j\u00f3venes que est\u00e1n fuera del sistema educativo nacional.
En el debate legislativo, los diputados dieron a conocer que la cobertura nacional de las preparatorias podr\u00eda alcanzarse entre cinco y diez a\u00f1os.
A favor de la iniciativa votaron los 306 diputados presentes y lo que llama la atenci\u00f3n, en todo caso, es la ausencia de 194 legisladores, que cobran puntualmente dietas y salarios, pero que no acuden a cumplir con sus obligaciones.
Todos los partidos con presencia en esa instancia, PRI, PAN, PRD, PVEM, PT, Convergencia y Panal, votaron a favor las reformas a los art\u00edculos tercero y 31 de la Constituci\u00f3n; el primero dec\u00eda que la educaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica en M\u00e9xico debe ser obligatoria, gratuita y laica, ahora se incorpora la educaci\u00f3n media superior. El art\u00edculo 31 aborda las obligaciones de los mexicanos para que sus hijos acudan a las escuelas, ahora hasta el nivel medio superior.
El punto no es la aprobaci\u00f3n de una ley que, al menos en el papel, representa un paso importante para elevar el promedio de escolaridad en nuestro pa\u00eds, sino el evidente divorcio del legislativo con respecto a la realidad nacional.
Y es que el mexicano promedio no tiene ni siquiera la secundaria terminada, sin considerar el bajo nivel demostrado en la prueba PISA.
En M\u00e9xico, de acuerdo con datos del INEGI, los habitantes mayores de 15 a\u00f1os tienen, en promedio, 8.1 grados de escolaridad; es decir, poco m\u00e1s de segundo de secundaria. La desigualdad en la materia es evidente porque mientras la entidad con mayor promedio de escolaridad, el Distrito Federal, tiene 10.2 a\u00f1os; la m\u00e1s baja, Chiapas, tiene solamente 61. En la parte alta de la tabla de promedio de escolaridad se encuentran tambi\u00e9n Nuevo Le\u00f3n, con 9.5, y Coahuila, con 9.0. En la parte baja, adem\u00e1s de Chiapas, se ubican Oaxaca, con 6.4, y Guerrero, con 6.8 a\u00f1os.
Veracruz se encuentra debajo de la media nacional, con 7.2 a\u00f1os de escolaridad, por cierto.
Peor todav\u00eda: el 12 por ciento de los ni\u00f1os menores de 14 a\u00f1os no sabe leer ni escribir; es decir, m\u00e1s de dos millones 200 mil personas
En cuanto al nivel de la educaci\u00f3n y del rendimiento escolar con relaci\u00f3n a otros pa\u00edses, el \u00fanico par\u00e1metro es el resultado del programa para la evaluaci\u00f3n internacional de alumnos de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico (OCDE), que se realiza cada tres a\u00f1os. En esa prueba, M\u00e9xico se ubic\u00f3 debajo de la mitad de la tabla.
Nuestro pa\u00eds est\u00e1 en el lugar n\u00famero 48 de las 65 naciones evaluadas por la prueba PISA, dato que fue calificado por el rector de la Universidad Veracruzana, Ra\u00fal Arias Lovillo, como poco sorpresivo porque refleja una realidad en la que se debe trabajar.
Desafortunadamente, M\u00e9xico sigue siendo un pa\u00eds de reprobados, esa es nuestra realidad, y por ello los esfuerzos en materia de educaci\u00f3n deben ir encaminados lograr mejoras en aquellas entidades en evidente rezago, como Chiapas, Oaxaca, Guerrero y Veracruz, y en elevar el nivel educativo y, por consiguiente, los \u00edndices de competitividad del pa\u00eds.
Por desgracia, nada de ello se puede lograr, cuando en regiones marginadas todav\u00eda encontramos escuelas sin mobiliario, con piso de tierra y techo cart\u00f3n; y maestros sin formaci\u00f3n ni vocaci\u00f3n. <\/p>\n

luisromero85@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Luis Alberto Romero A veces, casi siempre, da la impresi\u00f3n de que las prioridades de la agenda de los partidos en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados no corresponden ni con la realidad de nuestro pa\u00eds, ni con las necesidades de la poblaci\u00f3n. Es como si los diputados vivieran otra parte, lejos de los niveles de violencia […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6833","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"\nPreparatoria - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6833\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Preparatoria - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Luis Alberto Romero A veces, casi siempre, da la impresi\u00f3n de que las prioridades de la agenda de los partidos en la C\u00e1mara de Diputados no corresponden ni con la realidad de nuestro pa\u00eds, ni con las necesidades de la poblaci\u00f3n. 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