{"id":6914,"date":"2010-11-23T02:57:00","date_gmt":"2010-11-23T02:57:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=6914"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:24","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:24","slug":"competencia-tecnologica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=6914","title":{"rendered":"Competencia tecnol\u00f3gica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Arturo Reyes Gonz\u00e1lez<\/span> <br \/><span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Burladero<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mire usted, de acuerdo con datos sobre tecnolog\u00eda, de la revista del Instituto de F\u00edsica brit\u00e1nico \u201cPhysics World\u201d, resulta que Asia super\u00f3 ya al coloso estadounidense en inversi\u00f3n en I+D, con 387 mil frente a 384 mil millones de d\u00f3lares.<br \/>Como dato cultural le comento que la expresi\u00f3n investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo (o I+D en abreviatura) se refiere a actividades orientadas al futuro en tecnolog\u00eda o ciencia. Las estad\u00edsticas sobre el n\u00famero y entidad de las organizaciones que se dedican a I+D pueden revelar el estado de la industria en un pa\u00eds, el grado de competencia o el progreso cient\u00edfico. <br \/>Pero regresando al tema, tan s\u00f3lo en el 2009 la regi\u00f3n de Asia-Pac\u00edfico public\u00f3 330 mil art\u00edculos cient\u00edficos, 20 mil m\u00e1s que EE UU (\u00a1330 mil!), pero resulta que la Uni\u00f3n Americana sigue manteniendo la delantera en t\u00e9rminos de calidad de la ciencia por el impacto real que tienen sus publicaciones cient\u00edficas. Adem\u00e1s, el pa\u00eds de las barras y las estrellas sigue dominando el mundo de las patentes con 42 por ciento de los registros en comparaci\u00f3n la Uni\u00f3n Europea y  Jap\u00f3n. <br \/>Al respecto, China quiere aumentar su gasto en I+D y ha puesto en marcha un programa de captaci\u00f3n de cerebros para atraer a sus laboratorios a dos mil cient\u00edficos extranjeros en un plazo de cinco a diez a\u00f1os. Actualmente, Estados Unidos tiene 20 por ciento de las personas dedicadas a ciencia y tecnolog\u00eda; Europa, otro 20; China igualmente el 20; Jap\u00f3n diez y Rusia siete por ciento seg\u00fan informaci\u00f3n de la ONU.<br \/>Enseguida pens\u00e9 en las condiciones de estos pa\u00edses que emplean al mayor n\u00famero de cient\u00edficos del mundo. Deben poseer instalaciones, equipo, software, investigaciones, incentivos y otros.<br \/>\u00bfCu\u00e1ntos mexicanos que actualmente estudian en el extranjero e incluso en el pa\u00eds, en \u00e1reas relacionadas con el desarrollo de la ciencia, no aspirar\u00edan a formar parte de los dos mil cient\u00edficos que China busca captar?<br \/>\u00bfC\u00f3mo lograr que esos mismos estudiantes, muchos de ellos becarios, no caigan en la tentaci\u00f3n de aplicar sus conocimientos fuera de M\u00e9xico, en lo que debe ser una privilegiada situaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica de los pa\u00edses arriba se\u00f1alados comparada con la de nuestro pa\u00eds, a cuyos cient\u00edficos mexicanos talentosos reconocemos sus logros, \u00e9xitos y esfuerzo, pero no podemos dejar de lado la poca inversi\u00f3n de nuestro gobierno en ese rubro.<br \/>Entonces, si nuestra naci\u00f3n no puede proveer de la infraestructura necesaria, \u00bfes mejor ayudar a que emigren?, porque no ser\u00eda valido que tengan la capacidad y por falta de apoyos se pierda su talento.<br \/>Y adem\u00e1s, por qu\u00e9 no propiciar que tambi\u00e9n los estudiantes del pa\u00eds, de los distintos estados y regiones, ampl\u00eden su visi\u00f3n, abran los ojos y volteen a ver m\u00e1s all\u00e1 de nuestras fronteras para encontrar el entorno propicio para detonar su potencial.<br \/>\u00a1Que se vayan y que lo logren! Por qu\u00e9 no, para qu\u00e9 limitarlos. Que el mismo gobierno mexicano los impulse, buscando en ellos el motor cient\u00edfico que pueda ayudar al pa\u00eds a desarrollar su propio potencial tecnol\u00f3gico.<br \/>Estoy seguro que el talento, la capacidad, la habilidad, la aptitud, no nada m\u00e1s hacia la ciencia, sino hacia distintas \u00e1reas del conocimiento, las tenemos en un buen n\u00famero de mexicanos. <br \/>Y como ejemplos, hay muchos, los m\u00e1s sonados son el doctor Mario Molina, Premio Nobel de Qu\u00edmica en 1995, gracias a sus estudios sobre el agujero en la capa de ozono. El inventor la televisi\u00f3n a color Guillermo Gonz\u00e1lez Camarena.  El ingeniero de la NASA Jos\u00e9 Hern\u00e1ndez, hijo de campesinos mexicanos originarios de Michoac\u00e1n, y tambi\u00e9n Ernesto de la Pe\u00f1a un joven ingeniero en cibern\u00e9tica, egresado de la Universidad La Salle, cuya tesis sobre el motor de una nave espacial le vali\u00f3 ser invitado por el mismo Rodolfo Neri Vela, primer astronauta mexicano. <br \/>La clave debe estar en la educaci\u00f3n como soluci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Arturo Reyes Gonz\u00e1lez Burladero Mire usted, de acuerdo con datos sobre tecnolog\u00eda, de la revista del Instituto de F\u00edsica brit\u00e1nico \u201cPhysics World\u201d, resulta que Asia super\u00f3 ya al coloso estadounidense en inversi\u00f3n en I+D, con 387 mil frente a 384 mil millones de d\u00f3lares.Como dato cultural le comento que la expresi\u00f3n investigaci\u00f3n y desarrollo (o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-6914","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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