{"id":7091,"date":"2010-10-14T03:07:00","date_gmt":"2010-10-14T03:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=7091"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:37","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:37","slug":"lengua-suelta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7091","title":{"rendered":"Lengua suelta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Rodrigo Vidal<\/strong><br \/><em>Zona de Tolerancia<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Cada vez hay un mayor cuidado de lo que las personas dicen para poder advertir si en sus palabras hubo discriminaci\u00f3n, al grado tal que tanto cuidamos las palabras que dejamos de lado el da\u00f1o de los hechos. La palabra por s\u00ed sola no discrimina.<br \/>Recuerdo cuando el Consejo Nacional para Prevenir la Discriminaci\u00f3n (Conapred), present\u00f3 su dec\u00e1logo de Recomendaciones para el uso no sexista del lenguaje (diciembre 2009). Se trat\u00f3 de un documento que \u201cbusca generar ambientes comunicativos a favor de la diversidad, la igualdad y la equidad de g\u00e9nero al interior de las instituciones gubernamentales\u201d.<br \/>\u201cEntre las formas de discriminaci\u00f3n, el sexismo es una de las m\u00e1s extendidas y frecuentes en el mundo. Consiste en el trato desigual y en la segregaci\u00f3n de las personas de un sexo por considerarlas inferiores a las del otro. Con base en la diferencia sexual, las mujeres hist\u00f3ricamente han sido y son discriminadas\u201d, dice \u201cel pr\u00f3logo\u201d de la segunda edici\u00f3n de este texto.<br \/>La discriminaci\u00f3n por diferencia de sexo sucede de m\u00faltiples formas y una de ellas es a trav\u00e9s del lenguaje sin duda alguna. El texto detalla los usos \u201csexistas\u201d del lenguaje y las alternativas no sexistas para referirse a t\u00e9rminos en los que tradicionalmente se usa el lenguaje con un sentido masculino al referirse a ambos g\u00e9neros, por ejemplo, sugiere suplir \u201cel hombre\u201d por \u201cla humanidad\u201d para hablar de la raza humana.<br \/>El uso del g\u00e9nero universal, el uso de abstractos, uso de art\u00edculos y pronombres, uso de diagonales o par\u00e9ntesis en los vocativos, uso de t\u00edtulos acad\u00e9micos y ocupaciones, uso de las formas de cortes\u00eda, uso del arroba, significados sexistas, uso de im\u00e1genes no sexistas y el lenguaje gestual, conforman el dec\u00e1logo propuesto por el Conapred.<br \/>Pero vale la pena aclarar que no es el lenguaje el problema. Durante a\u00f1os hemos visto cambiar unos t\u00e9rminos por otro, acopl\u00e1ndose a lo \u201cpol\u00edticamente correcto\u201d, bajo el argumento de contribuir a la lucha contra la discriminaci\u00f3n. <br \/>Nada m\u00e1s falso que esto, pues aunque se les llama adultos mayores a los ancianos, la situaci\u00f3n de los senectos en M\u00e9xico es igual de precaria, cada vez pierden m\u00e1s respeto, son excluidos de las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas y s\u00f3lo engrosan aquellos programas con fines asistencialistas, pero que de ninguna manera significan una mejora en su calidad de vida.<br \/>Qu\u00e9 decir de \u201clos ni\u00f1os de la calle\u201d a \u201clos ni\u00f1os en situaci\u00f3n de calle\u201d. Por desgracia los veo tan igual unos de otros. Ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as trabajando y viviendo en la calle, exponi\u00e9ndose a todos los riesgos que ello implica. Una situaci\u00f3n que no mejor\u00f3 con la adecuaci\u00f3n del t\u00e9rmino.<br \/>El lenguaje no discrimina. Existen reglas gramaticales en el idioma espa\u00f1ol que permiten el uso masculino de algunos t\u00e9rminos para referirse a una totalidad, sin importar que refiera a hombres y mujeres. O acaso \u00bfVicente Fox contribuy\u00f3 mucho a la igualdad entre hombres y mujeres con su \u201cmexicanos y mexicanas, chiquillos y chiquillas\u201d que pronunciaba en cada discurso? Lo dudo.<br \/>Son importantes los esfuerzos de instituciones como el Conapred, que a trav\u00e9s de su dec\u00e1logo busca contribuir a la cultura de la igualdad, pero m\u00e1s interesante que los cambios en el lenguaje, ser\u00e1n los cambios de actitud en la administraci\u00f3n p\u00fablica y el gobierno, en sus tres niveles, para verdaderamente actuar a favor de la no discriminaci\u00f3n por diferencias de g\u00e9nero y de cualquier otro caso que motive la intolerancia. <\/p>\n<p>Comentarios, quejas y sugerencias no sexistas, pero si sexosas, dirigir a: rodrigovp76@gmail.com y s\u00edganos en Twitter: @ZonaDtolerancia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodrigo VidalZona de Tolerancia Cada vez hay un mayor cuidado de lo que las personas dicen para poder advertir si en sus palabras hubo discriminaci\u00f3n, al grado tal que tanto cuidamos las palabras que dejamos de lado el da\u00f1o de los hechos. La palabra por s\u00ed sola no discrimina.Recuerdo cuando el Consejo Nacional para Prevenir [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7091","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lengua suelta - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7091\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lengua suelta - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rodrigo VidalZona de Tolerancia Cada vez hay un mayor cuidado de lo que las personas dicen para poder advertir si en sus palabras hubo discriminaci\u00f3n, al grado tal que tanto cuidamos las palabras que dejamos de lado el da\u00f1o de los hechos. 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