{"id":7290,"date":"2010-09-07T03:33:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-07T03:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=7290"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:42:52","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:42:52","slug":"saco-roto","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7290","title":{"rendered":"Saco roto"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Rodrigo Vidal<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Zona de Tolerancia<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Si alguno de ustedes, amables lectoras-lectores, realizaron alg\u00fan tr\u00e1mite ante cualquier dependencia de uno de los tres niveles de gobierno (federal, estatal y municipal), en alg\u00fan momento de sus vidas, conocen de la burocracia mexicana.<br \/>Estr\u00e9s, dolor de cabeza, mareo, sensaci\u00f3n de v\u00f3mito, enojo, hast\u00edo, son algunos de los s\u00edntomas que presentan las personas (no precisamente en ese orden y puede ser una o la combinaci\u00f3n de varias), que se enfrentan a alg\u00fan tr\u00e1mite burocr\u00e1tico engorroso, sin importar si al final sali\u00f3 bien librado de ah\u00ed.<br \/>Su usted no ha logrado superarlo, le recomiendo detenerse en este momento de la columna y pasar al tema del d\u00eda en \u201cLos Pol\u00edticos\u201d de Salvador Mu\u00f1oz. Pero si goza de buena salud y sus nervios son de acero, siga en la Zona, porque esto que viene le va a doler.<br \/>La organizaci\u00f3n civil M\u00e9xico Eval\u00faa \u2013yo imagino que en varias tardes de ocio \u2013, realiz\u00f3 un an\u00e1lisis sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n del presupuesto nacional, encontrando el siguiente resultado: el gobierno mexicano dedica 87 por ciento del presupuesto a temas sociales como la educaci\u00f3n, la salud y la equidad social, pero la mayor parte de ese dinero la usa para \u00a1pagar sueldos!<br \/>\u00a1S\u00ed!, para pagarles a esos bur\u00f3cratas que m\u00e1s de alguna cana verde le han sacado. Mire usted, el pa\u00eds gasta proporcionalmente m\u00e1s en educaci\u00f3n que pa\u00edses como Australia, Francia, Italia o Estados Unidos, todos ellos miembros de la Organizaci\u00f3n para la Cooperaci\u00f3n y el Desarrollo Econ\u00f3mico (OCDE) \u00bfC\u00f3mo ve?<br \/>El porcentaje para la educaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico es de 15 por ciento de su presupuesto total, cuando los miembros de la OCDE dedican en promedio nueve por ciento. Pero la mayor parte del dinero, 97.6 por ciento se usa en sueldos no s\u00f3lo de maestros, ah\u00ed van incluidos delegados, inspectores de zona, supervisores escolares, coordinadores, comisionados para cualquier cosa que se pueda ocurrir, secretarias y dem\u00e1s.<br \/>Pero toda esta inversi\u00f3n no se refleja en un mejor desempe\u00f1o escolar de los alumnos mexicanos en ex\u00e1menes de conocimiento internacionales, como la Prueba PISA. <br \/>El gasto en construcci\u00f3n de escuelas, mantenimiento y operaci\u00f3n escolar, es m\u00ednimo, concluy\u00f3 el an\u00e1lisis Evaluaci\u00f3n del gasto en educaci\u00f3n, salud, infraestructura social 2010.<br \/>Pero si esto ocurre en educaci\u00f3n, en salud es para morirse. En 1990 M\u00e9xico invert\u00eda mil 235 pesos por persona y 18 a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, en el 2008, el gobierno mexicano destin\u00f3 m\u00e1s del doble: 3,125 pesos por persona.<br \/>Sin embargo, aclara el an\u00e1lisis, el gasto en burocracia es el m\u00e1s alto de los pa\u00edses de la OCDE. M\u00e9xico Eval\u00faa destac\u00f3 el caso del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS), donde por cada m\u00e9dico de primer nivel hay 20 trabajadores como m\u00e9dicos titulares, asistentes, personal de limpieza, administrativos y jefes. En consecuencia, el dinero se destina a los sueldos, y no a la atenci\u00f3n de los pacientes, la mejora en la infraestructura o la atenci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica.<br \/>En equidad social, ah\u00ed le van las cifras: el 60 por ciento del gasto social en equidad social (acceso a la educaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica, salud para la poblaci\u00f3n no asegurada y combate a la pobreza) se destina a la poblaci\u00f3n que menos lo necesita.<br \/>El resultado, dice el an\u00e1lisis, es que mientras 20 por ciento de los mexicanos m\u00e1s ricos tienen 35 por ciento de probabilidades de llegar a la universidad, los m\u00e1s pobres s\u00f3lo tienen diez por ciento de probabilidades de lograrlo.<br \/>Mucho dinero mal aplicado. Y noten que en el caso de educaci\u00f3n y salud, se trata de dos \u00e1reas dominadas por sindicatos influyentes y econ\u00f3micamente poderosos. Es simple observaci\u00f3n, nada personal.<br \/>Quiz\u00e1 poco lament\u00e1ramos al conocer este an\u00e1lisis que hizo M\u00e9xico Eval\u00faa, si la burocracia fuera funcional en proporci\u00f3n con lo caro que resulta. Comentarios, quejas y sugerencias para ganar m\u00e1s haciendo menos como bur\u00f3crata, dirigir a: rodrigovp76@gmail.com y en Twitter: @ZonaDtolerancia.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodrigo VidalZona de Tolerancia Si alguno de ustedes, amables lectoras-lectores, realizaron alg\u00fan tr\u00e1mite ante cualquier dependencia de uno de los tres niveles de gobierno (federal, estatal y municipal), en alg\u00fan momento de sus vidas, conocen de la burocracia mexicana.Estr\u00e9s, dolor de cabeza, mareo, sensaci\u00f3n de v\u00f3mito, enojo, hast\u00edo, son algunos de los s\u00edntomas que presentan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7290","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.0 - 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