{"id":7443,"date":"2010-08-09T02:29:00","date_gmt":"2010-08-09T02:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=7443"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:43:05","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:43:05","slug":"migracion-indigena","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7443","title":{"rendered":"Migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Rodrigo Vidal<\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-style:italic;\">Zona de Tolerancia<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Existe un fen\u00f3meno que es poco estudiado, no s\u00f3lo en M\u00e9xico, sino en toda Latinoam\u00e9rica, el de la migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena. Los causales podr\u00e1n resultar comunes en todo fen\u00f3meno migratorio, sin embargo hay consecuencias que no se han medido y que alteraron la vida en las comunidades ind\u00edgenas, pero tambi\u00e9n sufrieron modificaciones en sus costumbres aquellos que hoy habitan en las zonas urbanas, en muchos casos dentro de los cinturones de miseria de las grandes ciudades.<br \/>No se trata de calificar a priori si eso resulta bueno o malo, pues la evoluci\u00f3n es un derecho que tienen los pueblos de acuerdo a sus necesidades de alimento, vivienda, vestido, cultura, tradiciones, educaci\u00f3n, trabajo y dem\u00e1s factores sociales, econ\u00f3micos y geogr\u00e1ficos.<br \/>Sin embargo, muchos factores han provocado una transici\u00f3n violenta en el estilo de vida de las comunidades ind\u00edgenas, y falta conocer de qu\u00e9 manera el da\u00f1o pudo ser colateral. Ese fue el planteamiento del investigador en migraci\u00f3n, James Lachaud, durante el Segundo Foro Nacional Ind\u00edgena \u201clos Pueblos Ind\u00edgenas de M\u00e9xico, Ra\u00edz, Cultura de la Naci\u00f3n\u201d, que se realiza en la comunidad de El Taj\u00edn, en Papantla.<br \/>Cu\u00e1l de todos esos elementos que fueron introducidos a la comunidad como parte del fen\u00f3meno migratorio resulta contraproducentes a la organizaci\u00f3n social que formaba determinado grupo ind\u00edgena, y cu\u00e1l contribuy\u00f3 a mejorarla. Son algunas de las interrogantes que no tienen respuesta en todo Latinoam\u00e9rica, seg\u00fan Lachaud.<br \/>\u00bfY qu\u00e9 ocurre con los que se van y no regresan? \u00bfC\u00f3mo influye su formaci\u00f3n en su \u201cnueva vida\u201d? \u00bfC\u00f3mo desarrollan su cosmogon\u00eda en un entorno urbano, ajeno al campo, a las tradiciones, a la temporada de lluvia y de cosecha? \u00bfQu\u00e9 valores les permiten mantener y sobrevivir en la \u201curbanidad\u201d y cu\u00e1les son desechados? Mejora la vida del migrante o fue s\u00f3lo un cambio de condici\u00f3n de pobreza: de la rural a la urbana, pero con mayor discriminaci\u00f3n.<br \/>Es com\u00fan escuchar c\u00f3mo existe una preocupaci\u00f3n por preservar tradiciones, usos y costumbres de las comunidades ind\u00edgenas, y por lo regular las pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas apuestan s\u00f3lo por mantener ciertos ritos y danzas que son parte del folklore al que se le puede explotar como producto tur\u00edstico. Lo que no es redituable \u00bfentonces no importa, debe acaso extinguirse?<br \/>En el otro lado de la moneda se encuentran otras costumbres, como la venta de ni\u00f1as, que ocurre en comunidades de la sierra de Zongolica, o los arreglos matrimoniales, donde ninguno de los contrayentes tiene opci\u00f3n de decidir.<br \/>Y lo m\u00e1s preocupante, adem\u00e1s de la p\u00e9rdida de valores, costumbres, ritos, tradiciones, lenguas, es que se desarrollen pol\u00edticas p\u00fablicas sin el sustento de una investigaci\u00f3n que muestre la radiograf\u00eda de lo que ocurre con nuestras comunidades ind\u00edgenas, no s\u00f3lo dentro de sus \u00e1reas geogr\u00e1ficas, tambi\u00e9n en aquellas que emigraron.<br \/>Este lunes es el D\u00eda Internacional de las Poblaciones Ind\u00edgenas, y debe ser en el reconocimiento de la cultura de nuestros pueblos, su estudio y su preservaci\u00f3n, como mejor celebraremos.<br \/>Por cierto, la Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de los Derechos Humanos anunci\u00f3 un convenio con el Instituto Nacional de Lenguas Ind\u00edgenas (INALI) y DICONSA, para promover los derechos humanos en 20 mil localidades que viven marginadas en el pa\u00eds.<br \/>\u201cEsta uni\u00f3n de esfuerzos distribuir\u00e1 en lenguas ind\u00edgenas informaci\u00f3n sobre los derechos fundamentales de las personas que conforman los diversos grupos \u00e9tnicos del pa\u00eds\u201d, se\u00f1ala el comunicado de la CNDH (\u00bfdejar\u00e1 alg\u00fan d\u00eda de ser sin\u00f3nimos marginalidad e ind\u00edgena?)<br \/>La Comisi\u00f3n Nacional de los Derechos Humanos proporcionar\u00e1 la informaci\u00f3n, el INALI la traducir\u00e1 a varias lenguas ind\u00edgenas y DICONSA la distribuir\u00e1 en los 23 mil 400 puntos de la Rep\u00fablica Mexicana donde opera el Programa de Abasto Rural. <\/p>\n<p>Comentarios, quejas y sugerencias, dirigir a: rodrigovp76@gmail.com y en Twitter: @ZonaDtolerancia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rodrigo VidalZona de Tolerancia Existe un fen\u00f3meno que es poco estudiado, no s\u00f3lo en M\u00e9xico, sino en toda Latinoam\u00e9rica, el de la migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena. Los causales podr\u00e1n resultar comunes en todo fen\u00f3meno migratorio, sin embargo hay consecuencias que no se han medido y que alteraron la vida en las comunidades ind\u00edgenas, pero tambi\u00e9n sufrieron modificaciones [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7443","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7443\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rodrigo VidalZona de Tolerancia Existe un fen\u00f3meno que es poco estudiado, no s\u00f3lo en M\u00e9xico, sino en toda Latinoam\u00e9rica, el de la migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena. Los causales podr\u00e1n resultar comunes en todo fen\u00f3meno migratorio, sin embargo hay consecuencias que no se han medido y que alteraron la vida en las comunidades ind\u00edgenas, pero tambi\u00e9n sufrieron modificaciones [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7443\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/people\/Notimemes-de-los-Polticos\/61565672886568\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-08-09T02:29:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2014-10-09T03:43:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Logo-Dor.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@LosPoliticosVer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"lospoladmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"lospoladmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c5fee8df75ee4700bd7f8e92859bd696\"},\"headline\":\"Migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-08-09T02:29:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-10-09T03:43:05+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443\"},\"wordCount\":698,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\\\/?p=7443\",\"name\":\"Migraci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena - 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