{"id":7489,"date":"2010-07-27T04:06:00","date_gmt":"2010-07-27T04:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=7489"},"modified":"2014-10-09T03:43:08","modified_gmt":"2014-10-09T03:43:08","slug":"educacion-y-maestros-reprobados","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=7489","title":{"rendered":"Educaci\u00f3n y maestros reprobados"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Luis Alberto Romero<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Los avances registrados en nuestro pa\u00eds en materia educativa son incuestionables: la cobertura en esa materia es casi universal en el nivel b\u00e1sico, cumpliendo con ello lo establecido por la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica; asimismo, el n\u00famero de docentes empleados se duplic\u00f3 en las \u00faltimas tres d\u00e9cadas y el gasto en educaci\u00f3n subi\u00f3 del cinco al 7 por ciento del Producto Interno Bruto.<br \/>A la par, el n\u00famero de alumnos pas\u00f3 de 21 a 33 millones, mientras que los grupos escolares ahora son m\u00e1s peque\u00f1os, ya que en la d\u00e9cada de los ochentas hab\u00eda 30 estudiantes por sal\u00f3n de clases, mientras que ahora apenas llegan a 19.<br \/>Hoy, por si fuera poco, el gasto que destinan las familias mexicanas en educaci\u00f3n es cada vez mayor y alcanza el 11 por ciento de los ingresos, de acuerdo con la Encuesta Nacional de Ingresos y Gastos de los Hogares del INEGI.<br \/>Hoy, tambi\u00e9n, contamos con la prueba Enlace, instrumento que representa la posibilidad de medir y evaluar el desempe\u00f1o escolar, lo cual significa un avance importante para mejorar el sistema educativo mexicano.<br \/>En contraparte, el saldo pendiente de la educaci\u00f3n en M\u00e9xico tiene que ver con la gran cantidad de ni\u00f1os y adolescentes que no tienen acceso al estudio. Los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupaci\u00f3n y Empleo (tambi\u00e9n del INEGI) revelan que casi tres millones de menores en edad escolar no acuden a clases. <br \/>El caso de Veracruz llama la atenci\u00f3n porque se registran avances notorios en esa materia. La citada encuesta del INEGI manejaba que en 2005, la cifra de ni\u00f1os menores de 14 a\u00f1os que no acud\u00eda a la escuela alcanzaba los 100 mil. Cinco a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s, el mismo trabajo de medici\u00f3n revelaba que la cifra no llega a 40 mil ni\u00f1os.<br \/>La nota lamentable en el tema de la educaci\u00f3n tiene que ver con la preparaci\u00f3n de muchos maestros, que en ocasiones olvidan los elevados prop\u00f3sitos de la docencia y se organizan m\u00e1s con fines pol\u00edticos.<br \/>Y es que las cuentas alegres de las instancias responsables de la educaci\u00f3n no corresponden con la realidad del nivel del magisterio y para constatar ello, basta observar los resultados del concurso nacional de asignaci\u00f3n de plazas docentes 2010-2011, que puso a concurso el otorgamiento de m\u00e1s de 14 mil nuevos espacios laborales para profesionales de la educaci\u00f3n.<br \/>Los aspirantes a ingresar al servicio magisterial son personas sin la preparaci\u00f3n adecuada para asumir el reto de formar a las futuras generaciones de mexicanos. La informaci\u00f3n difundida este domingo revela que de los 145 mil 983 personas que buscaron plaza como maestros, solo 39 mil 143 fueron consideradas \u201caceptables\u201d.<br \/>Los resultados del Examen Nacional de Conocimientos y Habilidades Docentes 2010\u20102011 tambi\u00e9n indican que, en el caso de Veracruz, de las 6 mil 751 personas que buscaron incorporarse al magisterio, solo mil 233 recibieron la calificaci\u00f3n aprobatoria.<br \/>Menci\u00f3n aparte merecen los docentes que, estando ya en servicio, buscaron una segunda plaza; en ese rubro, de los 61 mil 776 aspirantes, solo fueron calificados como aceptables 17 mil 390, lo cual indica que el resto, maestros que ya trabajan en las escuelas del pa\u00eds, no cuentan con las habilidades y las capacidades docentes necesarias para estar al frente de un sal\u00f3n de clases\u2026 y ah\u00ed est\u00e1n, cobrando un salario que no tiene relaci\u00f3n con su desempe\u00f1o.<br \/>Lo evidente, en todo caso, es que no es lo mismo gastar en cobertura educativa que invertir en la calidad de la educaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>luisromero85@hotmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Luis Alberto Romero Los avances registrados en nuestro pa\u00eds en materia educativa son incuestionables: la cobertura en esa materia es casi universal en el nivel b\u00e1sico, cumpliendo con ello lo establecido por la Constituci\u00f3n Pol\u00edtica; asimismo, el n\u00famero de docentes empleados se duplic\u00f3 en las \u00faltimas tres d\u00e9cadas y el gasto en educaci\u00f3n subi\u00f3 del [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-7489","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-sin-categoria"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - 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