{"id":95352,"date":"2022-09-13T08:39:32","date_gmt":"2022-09-13T13:39:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com.mx\/?p=95352"},"modified":"2022-09-13T08:39:38","modified_gmt":"2022-09-13T13:39:38","slug":"podremos-vivir-seguros","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=95352","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfPODREMOS VIVIR SEGUROS?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Fernando Yunes M\u00e1rquez<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La inseguridad es la principal preocupaci\u00f3n de los mexicanos y no se ve para cuando el problema pueda resolverse. Hoy el debate est\u00e1 centrado en si el Ejercito Mexicano debe hacerse cargo de las tareas de prevenci\u00f3n del delito a trav\u00e9s de la Guardia Nacional y hacer de esta una instituci\u00f3n militar o que se mantenga como un cuerpo civil bajo el control de mandos de la misma naturaleza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mientras en los c\u00edrculos de poder y en los partidos se discute lo anterior, entre la poblaci\u00f3n lo que preocupa es vivir seguros, mas all\u00e1 de cual sea la corporaci\u00f3n que lo garantice y cual sea su esencia: militar o civil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Preocupan los homicidios, en ascenso d\u00eda con d\u00eda y sexenio tras sexenio. Pero tambi\u00e9n delitos como las agresiones a mujeres, secuestros, asaltos, robos a casas y otros que lastiman la vida, integridad f\u00edsica y el patrimonio de las personas de bien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hay una falta de institucionalidad y de continuidad de programas que es caracter\u00edstica de los gobiernos en M\u00e9xico. Cada gobierno define su estrategia basada -antes que nada- en borrar la anterior, como si no hubiera nada rescatable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Felipe Calder\u00f3n decidi\u00f3 enfrentar el grave problema de inseguridad provocado en buena medida por la delincuencia organizada dando un lugar preferente al Ejercito Mexicano y a la Marina Armada de M\u00e9xico.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pero en paralelo fortaleci\u00f3 a la Polic\u00eda Federal, una corporaci\u00f3n civil bien dise\u00f1ada, equipada y dotada de instrumentos de inteligencia, que ha sido un d\u00e9ficit tradicional en las estrategias de seguridad.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Enrique Pe\u00f1a Nieto mantuvo a las corporaciones militares en las tareas de seguridad y reubic\u00f3 a la Polic\u00eda Federal poni\u00e9ndola bajo el mando de la Secretaria de Gobernaci\u00f3n. Ambos expresidentes mantuvieron el apoyo financiero del Gobierno Federal a Estados y Municipios para fortalecer sus propias corporaciones locales.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El presidente Lopez Obrador decidi\u00f3 cambiar radicalmente el esquema. Primero desapareci\u00f3 la Polic\u00eda Federal sin m\u00e1s argumento que se\u00f1alar casos de corrupci\u00f3n, mismos que nunca se dieron a conocer ni mucho menos denunci\u00f3 formalmente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La sustituy\u00f3 por una Guardia Nacional adscrita a la Secretaria de Seguridad P\u00fablica aunque su operaci\u00f3n depende de la Secretaria de la Defensa Nacional. Sus integrantes son mayoritariamente soldados y marinos \u201ccomisionados\u201d a esa nueva corporaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L\u00f3pez Obrador tambi\u00e9n elimin\u00f3 los apoyos financieros destinados a tareas de seguridad para Estados y Municipios. Su estrategia se basa en una ocurrencia que suena bien pero ha producido malos resultados: \u201cabrazos, no balazos\u201d. A partir de esta l\u00ednea de acci\u00f3n la lucha contra la delincuencia ha perdido intensidad y enfoque. Lo que provoc\u00f3 que hoy exista el riesgo de que zonas completas del pa\u00eds vivan bajo el control de las mafias.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Lo cierto es que las tres estrategias han fracasado. No se ha resuelto el problema de inseguridad, ni mucho menos la percepci\u00f3n que tienen los ciudadanos de esta. Al contrario, las estad\u00edsticas indican un crecimiento de los delitos, en particular los de m\u00e1s alto impacto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uno de los grandes problemas de la estrategia actual es que no toma en cuenta la opini\u00f3n de los ciudadanos, que son quienes realmente viven la inseguridad todos los d\u00edas. En mi pr\u00f3xima columna compartir\u00e9 algunas ideas que pueden ayudar a resolver la pregunta de si podremos vivir seguros.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fernando Yunes M\u00e1rquez La inseguridad es la principal preocupaci\u00f3n de los mexicanos y no se ve para cuando el problema pueda resolverse. Hoy el debate est\u00e1 centrado en si el Ejercito Mexicano debe hacerse cargo de las tareas de prevenci\u00f3n del delito a trav\u00e9s de la Guardia Nacional y hacer de esta una instituci\u00f3n militar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[818,13512,1026,35173,504],"class_list":{"0":"post-95352","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-de-opinion","7":"tag-fernando-yunes-marquez","8":"tag-guardia-nacional","9":"tag-morena","10":"tag-robos-a-casas","11":"tag-secuestros"},"yoast_head":"\n\u00bfPODREMOS VIVIR SEGUROS? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lospoliticosveracruz.com\/?p=95352\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfPODREMOS VIVIR SEGUROS? - Los pol\u00edticos Veracruz\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fernando Yunes M\u00e1rquez La inseguridad es la principal preocupaci\u00f3n de los mexicanos y no se ve para cuando el problema pueda resolverse. 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